Ndezvipi zvinoshandiswa mumunyu wemumaindasitiri?

Kushandiswa kwemunyu wemumaindasitiri muindasitiri yemakemikari kwakajairika, uye indasitiri yemakemikari iindasitiri huru muhupfumi hwenyika. Mashandisirwo akajairika emunyu wemumaindasitiri anotsanangurwa seizvi:

1. Indasitiri yemakemikari
Munyu wemumaindasitiri ndiwo amai vemaindasitiri emakemikari, chinhu chakakosha chehydrochloric acid, caustic soda, chlorine gasi, ammonium chloride, soda ash nezvimwewo.

2. Indasitiri yezvinhu zvekuvaka
1, chinhu chikuru chekugadzira girazi realkali chinogadzirwa nemunyu weindasitiri.
2. Magirazi ari pahari dzakaoma, mataira eceramic nemajagi anodawo munyu weindasitiri.
3, mukuwedzera kunyunguduka kwegirazi kubvisa bubble mugirazi remvura rinojekesa, rinogadzirwawo nemunyu weindasitiri nezvimwe zvinhu zvakabikwa.

3. Indasitiri yepeturu

1, munyu we barium unonyungudika mumafuta unogona kushandiswa semuchina wekukurumidzisa kupisa peturu kuti peturu irambe ichipisa zvakakwana.
2, pakuchenesa peturu, munyu wemumaindasitiri unogona kushandiswa senzira yekupedza mvura mumafuta.
3, barium sulfate, makemikari emunyu, anogona kuumba huremu hwemadhaka uye semutongi.
4, boron nitride inowanikwa kubva kuboron sezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa, kuoma kwayo kwakaenzana nedhaimani, inogona kushandiswa sechinhu chakaoma kwazvo pakugadzira zvidhinha zvekuboorera mafuta.
5, magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide uye magnesium carbonate zvinogona kushandiswa semugadziri wemadota zvinowedzerwa mumafuta emafuta kudzivirira ngura yemusanganiswa wevanadium pakupisa kwakanyanya.
6, mukuchenesa parafini, munyu unoshandiswa sesefa yekubvisa musanganiswa.
7, Panguva yekucherwa kweMatsime emafuta, munyu weindasitiri unogona kuwedzerwa mumatope senzira yekuchengetedza mativi emunyu wedombo.

4. Indasitiri yemichina

1. Pakupisa kwakanyanya, munyu wemumaindasitiri unoita kuti pakati pechinhu chinogadzirwa nesimbi pave panyoro, nokudaro zvichidzivirira kupararira kwemvura inopisa muchinhu chinogadzirwa nesimbi.
2, munyu weindasitiri unogona kushandiswa sechinamira chakanakisa chejecha rekukanda simbi isina ferrous uye alloy.
3, simbi yesimbi nemhangura, mhangura yesimbi yesimbi isati yaiswa mupurasitiki yakasimba, inoda munyu weindasitiri.
4, zvikamu zvesimbi zvemagetsi kana maturusi ari mukurapa kupisa, midziyo yekupisa inowanzoshandiswa muchoto chemvura yemunyu.

5. Indasitiri yesimbi
1, munyu weindasitiri unogona kushandiswawo semushonga wekubvisa simbi kubva musimbi uye muchina wekusimbisa simbi.
2, munyu weindasitiri muindasitiri yesimbi unogona kushandiswa semushonga wekugocha chlorination uye mushonga wekudzima.
3, mukushandiswa kwesimbi yakatsetseka nesimbi isingatsvi, kunyungudutsa aruminiyamu, electrolytic nedzimwe AIDS munyu weindasitiri.
4, muzvinhu zvinonyungudutsa zvinoramba kunhuhwirira, nezvimwewo, zvinoda munyu weindasitiri.
5, zvigadzirwa zvesimbi uye zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvakaputirwa zvakanyudzwa mumushonga wemunyu, zvinogona kuita kuti pamusoro payo paome uye kubvisa firimu re oxide.

6. Indasitiri yedhayi
Hazvisi zvinhu zvinowanzoshandiswa muindasitiri yedhayi chete (senge caustic soda, soda ash uye chlorine, nezvimwewo) zvinogadzirwa zvakananga nemunyu weindasitiri, asiwo hydrochloric acid nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari zvinowanikwa nekugadzirwa kwakadzika kwemunyu weindasitiri. Pamusoro pezvo, nhanho imwe neimwe yekugadzira dhayi inoshandisa huwandu hwakati hwemunyu. Pamusoro pezvo, munyu weindasitiri unoshandiswawo zvakanyanya mukuchenesa mvura, muchina wekunyungudutsa chando, mufiriji uye mufiriji.