Basa reglacial acetic acid mukuwacha uye kudhaya machira

Basa reglacial acetic acid muindasitiri yekuwacha

1. Basa rekunyungudutsa acid mukubvisa mavara
Acetic acid sevhiniga yeorganic, inogona kunyungudutsa tannic acid, fruit acid nezvimwe zvinhu zvine organic acid, mavanga euswa, mavanga ejuice (senge juzi remuchero, muto wevine, muto wematomatisi, muto wechinwiwa chisina kunyorova, nezvimwewo), mavanga emishonga, mafuta echili nezvimwe, mavanga aya ane zvinhu zvine organic vinegar, acetic acid semushonga wekubvisa mavanga, anogona kubvisa zvinhu zvine organic acid mumavara, sezvakaita zvinhu zvine pigment mumavara, Zvadaro nekurapa oxidative bleaching, zvese zvinogona kubviswa. Uyezve, pakuwacha mbatya dzinorema, kazhinji nekuda kwekuti kusukurudza hakuna kukwana, mbatya dzinooma kana kurira mushure mekuoma. Kana dzisina kunyanya kuipa, dzinogona kupfapfaidzwa nemvura ine acetic acid kana kupukutwa netauro nemvura ine acetic acid kubvisa mavanga ekuomesa uye mavanga ekutenderera.

2. Kuderedza ma alkali akasara
Acetic acid pachayo haina acid yakawanda uye inogona kunyungudika nekushandisa mabhesi.
(1) Mukubvisa mavara emakemikari, kushandiswa kwechinhu ichi kunogona kubvisa mavara ealkaline, akadai semavanga ekofi, mavara etii, uye mamwe mavara emishonga.
(2) Kuderedza ruvara rweacetic acid nealkali kunogonawo kudzorera ruvara rwembatya rwunokonzerwa nekukanganiswa nealkali.
(3) Kushandiswa kweasidhi isina kusimba yeacetic acid kunogonawo kukurumidzisa kucheneswa kweimwe bleach yekuderedza mukuita kwebleach, nekuti imwe bleach yekuderedza inogona kukurumidzisa kuora pasi pemamiriro evhiniga uye kuburitsa bleaching factor, saka, kugadzirisa PH kukosha kwebleaching solution neacetic acid kunogona kukurumidzisa maitiro ebleach.
(4) Asidhi yeacetic acid inoshandiswa kugadzirisa acid nealkali yejira rembatya, uye jira racho rinogadziriswa neasidhi, iyo inogona kudzoreredza kunyorova kwejira racho.
(5) Machira eshinda yemvere, panguva yekuayina, nekuda kwekupisa kwakanyanya, zvichikonzera kukuvara kweshinda yemvere, zvichikonzera chiitiko chechiedza, neacetic acid yakaderedzwa inogona kudzorera tishu yeshinda yemvere, saka, acetic acid inogonawo kushandiswa kugadzirisa chiitiko chechiedza chinokonzerwa nekuayina.

3. ruvara rwakasimba kudzivirira kupera
Dzimwe mbatya dzapera simba zvakanyanya, mbatya dzangoiswa mu detergent, madhayi akawanda anonyungudika, zvakaoma kuramba uchisuka. Acetic acid inogona kushandiswa pakurapa kusimudza dhayi. Chekutanga, usarega kusuka, uye pedzisa kusuka mbatya nekukurumidza. Mushure mekubvisa mbatya, usadururire mvura ine dhayi, wedzera nekukurumidza glacial acetic acid yakakodzera, mushure mekukurunga hembe mumvura, nyika kwemaminitsi 10-20, uye tenderera kakawanda panguva yekunyorova kudzivirira kusaenzana. Mushure mekurapwa, dhayi iri mumvura "inodzoserwa" kuhembe. Mushure meizvozvo, ramba uchisuka nemvura ine acetic acid, kupera mvura mumuviri uye kuoma. Izvi hazvingogone chete kumisa kupera kwembatya, asiwo kuita kuti ruvara rwembatya ruve rutsva. Kunyanya kumachira esiriki, ice acetic acid inoshandiswa kugadzirisa ruvara, kuchengetedza fiber yesiriki pamusoro, kuderedza kupera kwayo, uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwekupfeka.

Basa reglacial acetic acid mukudhinda nekudhaya machira
1. Mukuita dhayi, glacial acetic acid inogona kuita basa rekugadzirisa dhayi. Munguva yekuita dhayi, dhayi inofanira kuita makemikari nemamorekuru efiber kuitira kuti inyatsobatana nefiber. Sechinhu chinobvisa dhayi, glacial acetic acid inogona kugadzirisa pH pakati pedhayi nefiber, kuitira kuti ive mumamiriro akanaka ekuita dhayi.
2. glacial acetic acid inogonawo kugadzira dhayi dzakagadzikana, zvichiwedzera simba rekubatanidza mamorekuru edhayi nemamorekuru efayibha, nokudaro zvichivandudza kusimba uye kugara kwenguva refu kwekudhaya.
3. Mukupedzisa machira, kuwedzera huwandu hwakakodzera hwe glacial acetic acid kunogona kuumba ma ester bonds akawanda pakati pema fiber molecules, nokudaro zvichivandudza kuramba kwemakwinya uye kuramba kugezwa kwemachira.

Nyaya yekushandisa ye glacial acetic acid muindasitiri yekudhinda nekudhaya machira
1. Kudhaya donje
Mukuita kwekudhaya donje, glacial acetic acid inoshandiswa semubatsiri wekubatsira dhayi kupinda mufayibha yedonje zviri nani uye kuvandudza mhedzisiro yekudhaya. Pamusoro pezvo, inogona zvakare kushandiswa kugadzirisa pH yemhinduro yedhayi kukurudzira musanganiswa wedhayi nefayibha yedonje.
2. Kudhaya mvere
Mashinda emvere dzemakwai ane jira remafuta pamusoro, izvo zvinonetsa kuti madhayi apinde. Panyaya iyi, glacial acetic acid inoshandiswa semushonga wekubatsira kubvisa mafuta pamusoro peshinda yemvere dzemakwai uye kuvandudza kupinda kwemafuta uye dhayi.
3. Kudhaya polyester
Polyester ishinda yakagadzirwa isingapindi mvura uye yakaoma kupinda nedhayi. Kuti polyester iwedzere kunaka kwekudhaya, glacial acetic acid inoshandiswa sechinhu chinobatsira kuti dhayi ipinde neshinda zviri nani.
4. Kudhaya sirika
Sirika ijira rakapfava rinonyanya kugadzikana kana tembiricha nepH zvichichinja. Pakudhaya sirika, glacial acetic acid inoshandiswa semubatsiri pakudzora tembiricha nepH yemushonga wekudhaya kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti dhayi yacho inoshanda zvakanaka uye ine mhando.
5. Maitiro ekudhinda
Mukudhinda, glacial acetic acid inoshandiswa semubatsiri weacid printing paste kuti ivandudze mhedzisiro yekudhinda uye kunyatsoita kwayo. Pamusoro pezvo, inogonawo kushandiswa kugadzirisa pH kukosha kweprinting paste kuti ikurudzire musanganiswa weprinting paste nefiber.