Basa uye kushandiswa kwe potassium chloride
Potassium chloride chinhu chisina kugadzirwa, chine kristalo chena, hachinhuwi, chine munyu, chakaita semunyu. Chinonyungudika mumvura, ether, glycerin uye alkali, chinonyungudika zvishoma muethanol (hachinyungudike muanhydrous ethanol), chine hygroscopic, chiri nyore kugadzika; Kunyungudika mumvura kunowedzera nekukurumidza nekuwedzera kwekupisa, uye kazhinji inosanganiswa nesodium salt kugadzira munyu mutsva wepotassium. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yemakemikari, kuchera mafuta, kudhinda nekudhaya, chikafu, zvinwiwa, zvizoro, kurima nedzimwe nzvimbo.
Basa uye kushandiswa kwe potassium chloride:
1. Indasitiri yezvinhu zvisingasanganisike ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira munyu kana mabhesi akasiyana-siyana epotassium (akadai sepotassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, potassium chlorate, potassium permanganate uye potassium dihydrogen phosphate, nezvimwewo).
2. Potassium chloride inogona kuwedzerwa mumvura inopwanyika semudziyo wevhu. Kuwedzera potassium chloride mumvura inopwanyika yemethane ine coalbed. Wells haingogone chete kuita semudziyo wekudzivirira kukura kwehupfu hwemarasha, asiwo inochinja hunhu hwekunyorovesa uye kunyorova kwematrix emarasha kuita mvura, nokudaro ichivandudza kushanda kwemvura inodzoka uye kuderedza kukuvara kwematangi emarasha. Inogona kudzivirira shale hydration uye kupararira kwemadziro etsime uye kudzivirira kuputsika kwemadziro etsime.
3. indasitiri yedhayi yekugadzira munyu weG, madhayi anochinja-chinja nezvimwewo.
4. Potassium chloride inoshandiswa se analytical reagent, reference reagent, chromatographic analytical reagent uye buffer.
5. mu electrolytic magnesium chloride kugadzira magnesium simbi, inowanzoshandiswa seimwe yezvikamu zvekugadzirira electrolyte.
6. Muchina wekusonerera mafuta eoxygen unosanganiswa nearuminiyamu.
7. Kushandiswa kwesimbi pakukanda zvinhu.
8. mushonga wekurapa kupisa wesimbi.
9. Gadzira tambo dzemakenduru.
10. semushonga unotsiva munyu kuderedza migumisiro yakaipa yehuwandu hwe sodium mumuviri. Inogona kushandiswa pazvirimwa, zvigadzirwa zvemumvura, zvigadzirwa zvezvipfuyo, zvigadzirwa zvakaviriswa, zvinonhuhwirira, magaba, chinhu chinonakira chikafu. Inogona kushandiswa semushonga unotsiva munyu, chinhu chinosimudzira flavour, chinonakira, chinogadzirisa PH muzvikafu zvakaita sechizi, ham nebacon pickings, zvinwiwa, zvinosanganisa zvinonhuhwirira, zvinhu zvakabikwa, margarine nechando.
11. Inowanzo shandiswa sechikafu chepotassium muzvikafu, zvichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvepotassium, ine hunhu hwekuti haina kudhura zvakanyanya, ine potassium yakawanda, iri nyore kuichengeta, nezvimwewo, saka potassium chloride ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa sechikafu chinosimbisa potassium.
12. Nekuti maion epotassium ane hunhu hwakasimba hwe chelating uye gelling, anogona kushandiswa kune zvinogadzira chikafu, zvakaita se carrageenan, gellan gum nezvimwe zvekudya zve colloidal zvichashandisa potassium chloride yemhando yechikafu.
13. muchikafu chakaviriswa sechinovaka muviri chinovirisa.
14. Inoshandiswa kusimbisa potassium (ye electrolyte yemunhu) kugadzira zvinwiwa zvevatambi. Huwandu hwepamusoro hunoshandiswa muzvinwiwa zvevatambi i0.2g/kg; Huwandu hwepamusoro hunoshandiswa muzvinwiwa zvemaminerari i0.052g/kg.
15. inoshandiswa semushonga unonyorovesa mvura unoshanda mumidziyo yekunyorovesa mvura ine zvicherwa nemadziva ekushambira.
16. potassium chloride inonaka sesodium chloride (inovava), inoshandiswawo semunyu mushoma kana zvicherwa mumvura.
17. Inoshandiswa sechikafu chekudya kwemhuka uye chehuku.
18. inoshandiswa kugadzira zvinhu zvekugezesa, zvinochenesa kumeso, zvizoro, zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza bvudzi, nezvimwewo, zvinoshandiswa sezvinhu zvinosimudzira kunaka kweganda.
19. Pazvirimwa zvekurima nezvirimwa zvekutengesa, potassium chloride ndeimwe yezvinhu zvitatu zvefetereza, inogona kukurudzira kuumbwa kwemapuroteni ezvirimwa nemakabhohaidhiretsi, kuwedzera kuramba kwekugara, chinhu chakakosha pakuvandudza mhando yezvigadzirwa zvekurima, nekuenzanisa kwenitrogen nephosphorus nezvimwe zvinhu zvinovaka muviri muzvirimwa.
Cherechedza: Potassium chloride mushure mekushandisa maion epotassium iri nyore kunyudzwa ne colloids yevhu, kufamba kudiki, saka potassium chloride ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa sefodyara yekutanga, inogona kushandiswawo se topdressing, asi haigone kushandiswa sefodyara yembeu, zvikasadaro huwandu hwakawanda hwe chloride ions huchakanganisa kumera kwembeu nekukura kwembeu. Kushandiswa kwe potassium chloride pavhu risina kusimba kana kuti rine acidic kwakanakira kusanganiswa ne organic fertilizer kana phosphate rock powder, izvo zvinogona kudzivirira acidification yevhu kune rumwe rutivi uye kukurudzira kushandurwa kwakanaka kwe phosphorus kune rumwe rutivi. Zvisinei, hazvisi nyore kuisa pavhu rine saline-alkali uye zvirimwa zvinotsungirira chlorine.