Kuunzwa kwemakemikari anoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakuwacha mbatya

Makemikoro ekutanga

Ⅰ acid, alkali uye munyu

1. Asidhi yeAcetic

Acetic acid inowanzoshandiswa kugadzirisa pH panguva yekuwacha mbatya, kana kuti inoshandiswa kubvisa jira nebvudzi neacid cellulase.

 

2. Oxalic Acid

Oxalic acid inogona kushandiswa kuchenesa mavanga engura pazvipfeko, asiwo kusuka mvura yasara yepotassium permanganate pazvipfeko, kana kushandiswa pazvipfeko mushure mekusuka bleach.

 

3. Asidhi yePhosphoric

Soda yeCaustic haifanirwe kubata ganda uye inogona kukonzera kutsva kwakanyanya. Soda yeCaustic inogona kunyungudutsa zvachose mhando dzese dzeshinda dzemhuka dzakadai sesiriki nemvere dzemakwai. Inowanzo shandiswa pakufashaidza shinda dzechisikigo dzakadai sedonje, izvo zvinogona kubvisa shinda.

Kusachena kuri muhukuru hwacho kunogonawo kushandiswa pakugadzira donje, kuwacha mbatya semushonga wekubvisa saizi, kuchenesesa alkali, uye kushambidza neruvara rwakajeka rwakasimba kupfuura soda ash.

 

4, Sodium Hydroxide

Dzimwe mbatya, dzinoda kugezwa neruvara rwakajeka, dzinogona kubikwa nesoda ash. Dzinogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa pH yemushonga.

 

5. Sodium Sulphate yeupfu hwesodium

Inozivikanwa se glauberite. Inogona kushandiswa senzira yekukurudzira kudhaya donje senge madhayi akananga, madhayi anochinja ruvara, madhayi akasanganiswa, nezvimwewo. Madhayi aya ari nyore kunyungudika mumushonga wedhayi wakagadzirwa, asi hazvisi nyore kudhaya donje.

Kukura. Nekuti dhayi harisi nyore kusveta, dhayi yasara mumvura yetsoka inonyanya kushandiswa. Kuwedzera sodium powder kunogona kuderedza kunyungudika kwedhayi mumvura, nokudaro zvichiwedzera kugona kwedhayi kupenda.

Huwandu hunogona kuderedzwa, uye ruvara rwedhayi runodzikiswa, zvichivandudza mwero wekudhaya uye kudzika kwemavara.

 

6. Sodium Chloride

Munyu unoshandiswa kutsiva sodium powder sechinhu chinokurudzira dhayi kana madhayi akajeka, anoshanda, akasanganiswa ne vulcanized akaiswa dhayi yakasviba, uye zvikamu zvega zvega zvemunyu zvakaenzana nezvikamu zana zve anhydrous sodium powder kana zvikamu 227 zve crystal sodium powder.

 

Ⅱ chinopfavisa mvura, PH regulator

1. Sodium Hexametaphosphate

Inobatsira pakunyorovesa mvura. Inogona kuchengetedza dhayi nesipo uye kuita kuti mvura icheneswe zvakanaka.

 

2. Disodium Hydrogen Phosphate

Mukuwacha mbatya, inowanzo shandiswa pamwe chete ne sodium dihydrogen phosphate kudzora PH ye neutral cellulase.

 

3. Trisodium Phosphate

Inowanzo shandiswa pakushandisa mvura yakaoma, sipo, uye kuchenesa simbi. Inoshandiswa senzira yekubatsira pakugadzira calcium pajira redonje, inogona kudzivirira caustic soda iri mumushonga we calcium kuti isanyungudutswe nemvura yakaoma uye kukurudzira calcium effect ye caustic soda pajira redonje.

 

Ⅲ Bleach

1. Sodium Hypochlorite

Kuchenesa sodium hypochlorite kunowanzo fanirwa kuitwa mumamiriro ezvinhu ane alkaline, uye nzira iyi yekupukuta iri kutodzikiswa zvishoma nezvishoma pari zvino.

 

2. Hydrogen Peroxide

Kazhinji machira anoshandisa zvinodiwa zvekupisa kwehydrogen peroxide mu80-100 ° C, zvinodiwa zvakanyanya pamidziyo, mutengo wakakwira kupfuura sodium hypochlorite bleaching, yakakodzera zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro uye zvemhando yepamusoro.

 

3. Potassium Permanganate

Potassium permanganate ine oxidation yakasimba, kugona kwe oxidation mu acidic solutions kwakasimba, i oxygenizing agent yakanaka uye bleach. Mukuwacha mbatya, kubvisa mavara uye bleach,

Semuenzaniso, spray PP (tsoko), handsweep PP (tsoko), stir-fry PP (pickling, stir-fry snow), ndeimwe yemakemikoro akakosha.

 

Ⅳ Zvinoderedza mishonga

1. Sodium Thiosulphate yebaking soda

Inozivikanwa zvikuru seHai Bo. Mukuwacha mbatya, mbatya dzakasukwa nesodium hypochlorite dzinofanira kucheneswa nebaking soda. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuderera kwakanyanya kwebaking soda, izvo zvinogona kuderedza zvinhu zvakaita segesi yechlorine.

 

2. Soy Hyposulfite

Inozivikanwa se low sodium sulfite, inoderedza simba rekubvisa madhayi, uye PH value yakagadzikana pa10.

 

3, Sodium Metabisulfite

Nekuda kwemutengo wayo wakaderera, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yekuwacha mbatya kuti isaparadze mushure mekucheneswa kwepotassium permanganate.

 

Ⅴ ma enzymes ehupenyu

1. Kugadzira saizi yeEnzyme

Zvipfeko zveDenim zvine starch yakawanda kana kuti denatured starch paste. Kubvisa saizi ye enzyme ndekwekuti kunogona kukonzera hydrolysis ye starch macromolecular chains, uye kugadzira huremu hudiki hwemamorekuru uye viscosity.

Mamwe mamorekuru mashoma ane kunyungudika kwakanyanya anogadzirwa nekugeza kuti abvise hydrolysate. Amylase inogonawo kubvisa pulp yakasanganiswa iyo inowanzo kuve yakagadzirwa nestarch.

Inoratidzwa nesimba rakawanda rekushandura kuita starch, iyo inogona kuparadza starch zvachose pasina kukuvadza cellulose, inova mukana wakakosha we enzyme chaiyo. Inopa basa rakazara rekubvisa saizi,

Batsirai pakugadzikana uye kutsetseka kwembatya mushure mekugadzirisa.

 

2. Cellulase

Cellulase inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mu fibers dze cellulose uye derivatives dze fiber dze cellulose, inogona kuvandudza hunhu hwepamusoro uye ruvara rwemachira, kugadzira kopi yemhedzisiro yekare, uye inogona kubvisa pamusoro pejira rakafa.

Donje neraini; Zvinogona kushatisa fibers dze cellulose uye kuita kuti jira rinzwe rakapfava uye rakanaka. Cellulase inogona kunyungudika mumvura, uye inoenderana zvakanaka nechinhu chinonyorovesa uye chinhu chinochenesa, asi inosangana nechinhu chinodzikisa,

MaOxidants nemaEnzayimu haashande zvakanaka. Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nePH yemvura inogezeswa panguva yekugeza, cellulase inogona kukamurwa kuita acidic cellulase uye neutral cellulase.

 

3. Laccase

Laccase ipolyphenol oxidase ine mhangura, iyo inogona kukurudzira REDOX reaction yezvinhu zvephenolic. NOVO yakagadzira Aspergillus Niger nemajini kuti igadzire Denilite laccase nekuvirisa zvakadzama.

II S, inogona kushandiswa kubvisa ruvara rwemadhayi edhinimu indigo. Laccase inogona kukonzera oxidation yemadhayi edhinimu asinganyunguduki, kuora mamorekuru edhinigo, uye kuita basa rekudzima, nokudaro ichichinja chitarisiko chedhinimu yakadhayiwa yedhinimu.

 

Kushandiswa kwelaccase mukuwacha denim kune zvinhu zviviri

① Tsiva kana kutsiva chikamu che cellulase kuti ugeze enzyme

② Sukurudza panzvimbo pe sodium hypochlorite

Uchishandisa hunhu uye kushanda zvakanaka kwelaccase pakugadzira dhayi ye indigo, kusukurudza kunogona kuita zvinotevera.

① Ipa chigadzirwa chitarisiko chitsva, maitiro matsva uye mhedzisiro yakasiyana yekupedzisa ② Inowedzera mwero wezvigadzirwa zvekukwesha, inopa maitiro ekukurumidza ekukwesha

③ Gadzirisa maitiro ekupedzisa denim akasimba zvakanyanya

④ Zviri nyore kushandisa, zvinokwanisika kudzokororwa.

⑤ Kugadzirwa kwezvirimwa zvakasvibira.

 

Ⅵ Mishonga yeSurfactant

Ma-surfactant zvinhu zvine mapoka e-hydrophilic ne-oleophilic, zvinogona kutariswa pamusoro pemvura, uye zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kushushikana kwemvura. Ma-surfactant ari mukugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri uye

Inoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, uye mabasa ayo akakosha ndeekunyorovesa, kunyungudutsa, kusanganisa, kupupuma furo, kubvisa tsvina, kuparadzira, kubvisa tsvina nezvimwewo.

 

1. Mushonga wekunyorovesa

Mushonga wekudziisa usingashandise ionic haukodzeri kusanganiswa nezvinhu zvinonzwa senge ma enzyme, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera kupinda kwema enzyme mujira uye kuvandudza mashandiro panguva yekubvisa saizi. Wedzera panguva yekupedzisa zvinyoro nyoro.

Chinhu chisiri cheionic chinonyorovesa chinogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kunyorovesa.

 

2. Mushonga unorwisa mavanga

Mushonga uyu unodzivirira dhayi une polyacrylic acid polymer compound uye non-ionic surfactant, izvo zvinogona kudzivirira indigo dye, direct dye uye reactive dye kuti isakanganise label yehembe uye pocket panguva yekuwacha.

Kudhaya machira, kusona, applique nezvimwe zvikamu zvinogonawo kudzivirira kudhaya kwemavara pakusuka machira akadhindwa nejira rakapendwa neshinda. Yakakodzera kuwacha mbatya dzedenim neenzyme. Chinhu chinodzivisa kudhaya mavara hachina chete kudhaya kwakanyanya.

Simba rakasimba rekudzivirira mavara, asiwo rine basa rinoshamisa rekuchenesa saizi nekubvisa mavanga, ne cellulase bath, rinogona kukurudzira cellulase, rinovandudza zvakanyanya mwero wekusuka mbatya dzedenim, uye rinopfupikisa mavara.

Pakusuka, deredza huwandu hweenzyme ne20%-30%. Maumbirwo uye maumbirwo ezvigadzirwa zvinodzivirira kudhayiwa zvinogadzirwa nevagadziri vakasiyana-siyana hazvina kufanana, uye kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemuyero dzakadai sehupfu uye mvura inotengeswa.

 

3. Sipo yekuchenesa (mafuta esipo)

Haingori chete ine simba guru rekudzivirira mavanga, asiwo ine basa guru rekubvisa saizi uye basa rekuwacha. Kana ikashandiswa pakuwacha mbatya dzekuzorora dzinoshandisa enzyme, inogona kubvisa ruvara rwunoyangarara uye kuwedzera kupenya kwe enzyme.

Mushure mekusuka, inogona kuwana kupenya kwakachena uye kwakajeka pajira. Sipo ine sipo imhando yesipo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuwacha mbatya, uye mashandiro ayo anogona kuongororwa nekuyedza simba rekupararira, simba re emulsifying uye detergent.

 

Ⅶ zvinhu zvinobatsira

1. Mushonga wekugadzirisa mavara

Mushure mekudhaya fibers dze cellulose nedhayi dzakananga uye dhayi dzinoshanda, kana dzikagezwa zvakananga, zvinoita kuti mavara edhayi asina kugadziriswa ashanduke. Kuti izvi zvisaitike uye kuti ruvara ruve rwakasimba,

Kazhinji machira anofanira kugadziriswa mushure mekudhayiwa. Chinhu chinogadzira mavara chinhu chakakosha pakuvandudza kusimba kwemadhayi nemachira. Zvinhu zviripo zvinogadzirisa mavara zvakakamurwa kuita: zvinhu zvinogadzirisa mavara zve dicyandiamide,

Mushonga wePolymer quaternary ammonium salt fixing color.

 

2. Kubvisa madomasi eAIDS

① Mushonga wekuchenesesa weSpandex chlorine

Mushonga wekuchenesa chlorine unoshandiswa mubhavhu rimwe chete nesodium hypochlorite unogona kudzivirira kukuvara kwetambo dzinosungirirwa kunokonzerwa nekucheneswa.

Ronda nejira zvakashanduka kuita yero mushure mekusukwa

② Hydrogen peroxide inogadzirisa kuchena kwevhu

Kucheneswa kwehydrogen peroxide mumamiriro ealkaline kunokonzerawo kukuvara kwe cellulose oxidation, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwesimba refiber. Saka, pakuchenesa hydrogen peroxide, kuora kwehydrogen peroxide kunofanira kugadziriswa.

Kazhinji zvinodikanwa kuwedzera stabilizer kune bleaching solution.

③ Hydrogen peroxide bleaching synergist inoshandiswa pamwe chete ne caustic soda ne hydrogen peroxide ine simba guru pakubvisa ruvara rwezvipfeko zvedenim zvakapendwa nedhayi nhema.

④ mushonga wekubvisa manganese (neutralizer)

Manganese dioxide inoramba iri pamusoro pejira redenim mushure mekugadziriswa kwepotassium permanganate, iyo inofanira kunge yakajeka uye yakachena kuitira kuti jira rakacheneswa riratidze ruvara rwakajeka uye chitarisiko, maitiro aya anonziwo neutralization.

Chinhu chakakosha inoderedza simba remushonga.

 

3, mumiriri wekupedzisa resin

Basa rekupedzisa resin

Machira efayibha yeCellulose, anosanganisira donje, jira rerineni, machira eviscose, anopfava kupfeka, anonyorovesa hunyoro, asi ari nyore kuchinjika, anotetepa, anokwenya, uye haana kunaka. Nekuti nekushanda kwemvura nemasimba ekunze,

Pane kutsvedza pakati pemaketani madiki madiki ari mufiber, apo macheni madiki madiki anotsvedza anobviswa nemvura kana simba rekunze, kana macheni madiki anotsvedza anobviswa nemvura kana simba rekunze.

Kusakwanisa kudzokera panzvimbo yaro yekutanga, zvichikonzera makwinya. Mushure mekurapwa ne resin, chipfeko chacho chinotsvedzerera, hachina kuomarara uye hachina kusimba, uye chinogona kuayinwa pasina kudzvanywa. Pamusoro pekudzivirira makwinya, crepe yacho inowachwa ne denim,

Maitiro ekudzvanya crepe anodawo kuti resin igare, uye resin inogona kuchengetedza mhedzisiro yekukwinya isingachinji kwenguva yakareba. Kushandiswa kwetekinoroji yekupedzisa resin mukuwacha mbatya kunofanira kusanganisira zvinotevera: senge 3D cat beard uye knee effect

Kugadzirisa ruvara: Parizvino, kambani yeItaly GARMON & BOZETTO neGerman Tanatex vari kuda kushandisa tekinoroji iyi kupedzisa RAW effect yedenim, iyo kambani yeTanatex inonyanya kuivhura.

Maitiro ekuchengetedza mavara eSmart-Fix akagadzirwa, izvo zvinoita kuti denim yemavara ekutanga inopedzwa neresin ive nemhedzisiro yejira regrey risina kurapwa, uye inogadzirisa dambudziko rekusasimba kwemavara edhinim yemavara ekutanga.

Gadzira denim isina kuayina. Wedzera kusimba kwemavara embatya. Mukuita kwekupenda mbatya, kusimba kwemavara ejira mushure mekupenda tembiricha yakaderera kunowanzova kwakashata, uye ikozvino rinogona kugadziriswa neresin nemafuta, izvo zvisingangogone kuvandudza jira chete.

Kusimba kweruvara rwejasi kunogonawo kurapa mhedzisiro yekusaayina uye kugadzira jira. Ruvara rwekupfapfaidza zvipfeko shandisa resin nemafuta akasanganiswa wobva wapfapfaidza ruvara.

 

Mushonga wekupedzisa resin unoshandiswa zvakanyanya

Di-Methylol Di-Hydroxy Ethylene Urea DMDHEU.

① Katsi inofanira kudzvanya crepe resin

Resin yakakosha yekatsi ye3-in-1: kurapwa kwenguva refu kwemachira, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mudonje, donje uye makemikari

Kupedzisa kugadzira crepe kubva mumachira akasanganiswa nefiber uye kugadzira dhayi re denim gobvu uye rakatetepa rine donje.

② Resin inopedzisa catalyst

③ Mushonga unodzivirira faibha

④ Zvinowedzerwa kuti jira rive rakasimba

 

Ⅷ mumiririri wekudzivirira static

Njodzi yemagetsi asingachinji

Zvipfeko uye kunyungudika kwemuviri wemunhu; Jira rinokwevera guruva zviri nyore; Pane kunzwa kwekukwenya mukati membatya dzemukati; Fiber yakagadzirwa

Jira rinoburitsa shock yemagetsi.

Zvigadzirwa zve antistatic agent

Mushonga unorwisa static P, mushonga unorwisa static PK, mushonga unorwisa static TM, mushonga unorwisa static SN.

 

Ⅸ chinhu chinonyorovesa

1, basa remunyorovesi

Kana chinhu chinonyorovesa chikaiswa pafaibha uye chikanyungudutswa, chinogona kuwedzera kupenya kwefaibha pamusoro.

Inoiswa pamusoro pejira kuti iwedzere kupfava. Chinopfavisa chinoshanda semafuta anonamirwa pamusoro peshinda uye nekudaro chinokwanisa kuderedza kusangana kweshinda panguva yekudzisimudza.

Kutsvedzerera kwemafaibha uye kufamba kwawo.

① Mashandiro anoramba akagadzikana panguva yekugadzirisa

② Haikwanise kuderedza kuchena uye kupenya kwemavara ezvipfeko

③ Haigone kuve yero uye kuchinja ruvara kana yapiswa

④ Mushure mekuchengetwa kwenguva yakati, hazvigone kukonzera shanduko muruvara uye kunzwa kwechigadzirwa.

 

2. Zvigadzirwa zvinopfavisa

Muto wemvura inotonhora, firimu rinopisa rinonyungudutsa risinganyungudike, chinopfavisa fluffy, chinopfavisa bhenefiti chakajeka, chinonyorovesa nyoro

Oiri, mafuta esilicone anodzivirira yero, chinopfavisa chekudzivirira yero, mafuta esilicone anopindira, mafuta esilicone anotsvedzerera, mafuta esilicone anonyungudutsa mumvura.

 

Ⅹ Mushonga wekuchenesesa weFluorescent

Mushonga wekuchena weFluorescent mushonga unoshandisa simba rekuona kuwedzera kuchena kwemachira pasi pezuva, saka unonziwo mushonga wekuchena wemaziso, uri pedyo nedhayi dzisina ruvara.

Mushonga wekuchenesesa we fluorescent unoshandiswa pakuwacha mbatya uye muchena unofanirwa kunge uri mushonga wekuchenesesa we donje, uyo wakakamurwa kuita musanganiswa we blue whitening uye musanganiswa we red whitening.

 

Ⅺ Zvimwe zvinhu zvemakemikari

Chinhu chinogumbura: Kugaya machira nematombo, kunogona kutsiva dombo repumice, kudzivirira kukuvara kwejira nemavanga ematombo, uye kukwenya.

Upfu hwekukuya hwematombo: chinhu chakanaka chinotsiva dombo repumice, mhedzisiro yacho iri nani pane yekukuya.

Upfu hwekuwachisa jecha: hunoita kuti pamusoro payo pave nefuruu.

Mushonga wekuomesa: unosimbisa kunzwa kwekukora.

Mushonga weFuzz: wedzera kutaridzika kwefuzz kwembatya, uye inogona kunyungudutswa nekugadzirira ma enzyme. Kuputira: Zvichienderana nehuremu uye zvinodiwa zvembatya panguva yekushanda, nehuwandu hwakasiyana hwemvura yekuputira, Pamusoro pezvo, 10% yepureti yakasimba inowedzerwa kugadzira mapatani asina kurongeka muzvikamu zvembatya zvinoda kupfapfaidzwa nekupfapfaidzwa kana kudonhedzwa kana kudhirowa nepeni.