Makemikari akajairika ekudhinda nekudhaya
1. Asidhi
vitriol
Fomura yemolekyumu H2SO4, mvura isina ruvara kana brown ine mafuta, ine simba re oxidizing, muchina unokuvadza unonyudza zvakanyanya, kupisa kwakawanda kunoburitswa mumvura, asidhi inofanira kuwedzerwa mumvura kana yaderedzwa, uye haigone kuitwa zvakasiyana, inoshandiswa semadhayi eacid, madhayi epakati ane acid, acid chrome dyes dyeing aid, wool carbonizing agent.
Acetic acid
Fomura yemolekyulu CH3COOH, muchidimbu HAC, mvura inonhuwa isingaonekwe isina ruvara, inotsvedza, inotonhora kusvika pamadigirii 14, inoparadza, inogona kupisa ganda, inoshandiswa sedhayi yeasidhi yekugezera isina simba, dhayi yeasidhi yepakati, dhayi inobatsira dhayi isina kuomarara
Asidhi yefomu
Fomura yemolekyuru HCOOH, mvura inonhuwa isingaonekwe isina ruvara, inoderedza kunhuwa, inoparadza zvakanyanya, iri nyore kuomesa kana kuchitonhora, utsi hwefomiyumu hunogona kupiswa, hune chepfu, hunoshandiswa semadhayi eacid, uye hunobatsira pakudhaya madhayi eacid medium.
Oxalic acid
Fomura yemolekyuru H2C2O4.2H2O, kristalo chena, inogona kusiyaniswa kuita upfu huchena mumhepo yakaoma, acid yakasimba, ine chepfu, iri nyore kuora uye kuoreswa, inonyungudika zvishoma mumvura inotonhora, inonyungudika nyore mumvura inopisa, ethanol ne ether, inoshandiswa kushambidza mavara engura yesimbi.
Oleic acid
Fomura yemolekyulu C17H33COOH, zita resainzi re octaenoic acid, industrial oleic acid inonyanya kuve acid yemiti nemhuka, yakareruka kupfuura mvura, inopenya mafuta, inogona kuomeswa kuita makristaro akafanana netsono kana ichitonhorera, nzvimbo yekunyunguduka inenge madhigirii gumi nemana, inoshandiswa kugadzira sipo ye oleic acid uye chinodzikisa.
Asidhi yeTannic
Molecular formula C14H10O9, industrial powdered tannic acid content 65%-85%, mvura inowanzova ne30%-35%, yero yakapfurwa kana yero yakapfava amorphous light powder, zvishoma nezvishoma dema mumhepo, liquid tannic acid imvura yakasvibira yakakora, huwandu hwayo hunenge madhigirii 20-22, kwenguva yakareba ichionekwa mumhepo kuti iore, Inoburitsa light brown precipitate, inonyungudika mumvura inopisa, isinganyungudike mumvura inotonhora, uye inosvipa tartar inoshandiswa sedhayi reasidhi yekugeza isina simba, dhayi renylon risingapindiki.
2. MaAlkali
Sodium hydroxide (soda inouraya utachiona)
Fomura yemolecular NaOH, sodium hydroxide content yakasimba 95-99.5%, mvura 30-45%, sodium hydroxide yakasimba yakachena, iri nyore kunyungudika, inonyungudika mumvura inoburitsa kupisa kwakanyanya, inoparadza zvakanyanya, inogona kuputsa shinda dzemhuka, inogona kukonzera kutsva kwakanyanya paganda, iri nyore kupinza carbon dioxide kubva mumhepo ichienda ku sodium carbonate, mudziyo unofanirwa kunge uri nyuchi, Inoshandiswa semushonga wekuderedza madhayi uye semushonga wekuchenesa wekubvisa ruvara mushure mekudhayiwa kwehuwandu.
Sodium carbonate (soda ash)
Fomura yeNa2CO3, sodium carbonate isina mvura, ihupfu hweruvara kana kuti granular, inonwisa mvura necarbon dioxide mumhepo, inoungana uye inoumba sodium bicarbonate, inonyungudika mumvura, sodium carbonate yemvura ine chikamu chimwe chemvura, zvikamu zvinomwe zvemvura, zvikamu gumi zvemvura zvitatu. Inoshandiswa semushonga wekuwachisa mvere, dhayi yakananga, dhayi yakasanganiswa nedonje uye viscose fiber dyeing aid, reactive dye fixing agent, wool carbonization neutralizer.
Ammonium hydroxide (mvura yeammonia)
Fomura yemasero NH4OH, mvura isina ruvara inoonekera kana kuti yero zvishoma, ine hwema hunogumbura, inogona kuchemedza vanhu, inofanira kuchengetwa mumudziyo wakavharwa, iri nyore kuora kuita ammonia kana yapiswa, kuwedzera kwehuwandu kuri nyore kuputika mumudziyo, chenjerera kuti usaite mudziyo weammonia uchipisa kana kuti unopisa zuva zvakananga. Inoshandiswa semushonga wekuwachisa, unodzima ganda mushure mekudhaya neacid complexing dyes.
Triethanolamine
Fomura yemolekyumu N(OH2CH2OH)3, mvura isina ruvara ine viscous, inonhuwa zvishoma yeammonia, inotsvedza nyore nyore kana yaiswa mumhepo, inonyungudika, inonyungudika mumvura, inoparadza kumhangura nearuminiyamu, inoshandiswa semubatsiri weurea aldehyde, cyanaldehyde resin yekutanga.
Hydrogen peroxide
Fomura yemolecular H2O2, mushonga wemvura weindasitiri une 30-40%, mvura isina ruvara kana yero yakajeka inotsamwisa, iri nyore kuora okisijeni, kana paine acid shoma mumushonga, mushonga wacho wakasimba, saka huwandu hushoma hweacetic acid kana phosphoric acid muvagadziri vezvigadzirwa, zvakaita sekuwedzera ammonia kana imwe alkali mumushonga, oxygen nekukurumidza, ine simba rakasimba re oxidation. Mushonga wakasimba unogona kukonzera kutsamwa kweganda, nekuti unochengetwa munzvimbo inotonhorera ine mhepo ine rima, kudzivirira zuva rakananga, unoshandiswa sebleach.
Sodium dichromate
Fomura yeMolecular Na2Cr7O7.2H2O, ine sodium bichromate inenge 98%, kristaro yakatsvuka-orenji, inobvisa okisijeni, inonyorovesa nekupisa kwakanyanya, iri nyore kunyorovesa, tsvuku, ine chepfu, inofanira kuiswa mumudziyo wakavharwa, inoshandiswa sedhiraini repakati rine acidic, dhayi resarufa mushure mekudhaya okisijeni.
Potassium bichromate
Fomura yemamorekuru K2Cr2O7, kristaro tsvuku yeorenji, chinhu chinooxidisa, hachibvisike nyore, chine chepfu, chinofanira kuchengetwa mumudziyo wakavharwa, chinoshandiswa semushonga wekuisa madhayi epakati ane acid.
Potassium permanganate
Fomura yemamorekuru KMnO4, tsvuku yesimbi inopenya granular kana kuti acicular crystals, chinhu chakasimba chinoita kuti ganda rioxidize, chinofanira kuchengetwa mumudziyo wakavharwa, uchishandiswa pakurapa kupwanyika kwemvere.
Sodium perborate
Molecular formula NaBO3.4H2O, sodium perborate content 96%, chena granular crystal kana upfu, uye wobva waoma mhepo inotonhora kugadzikana, wobva wapisa uye hunyoro mhepo kuora kweokisijeni, hunyoro huri nyore kuunganidza kuora, hunofanira kuchengetwa mumudziyo wakavharwa, huchishandiswa semushonga we oxidizing mushure mekudhaya viscose fiber ne sulfide dye.
Sodium hypochlorite
Fomura yemolekyumu NaClO, yakasimba yero isina kusimba, inonyungudika mumvura, chigadzirwa chacho chinowanzova chealkaline aqueous solution, isina ruvara kusvika yero zvishoma, ine hwema hunorwadza, inoparadza simbi, nekuda kwedonje, zvigadzirwa zvemvere zvinocheneswa uye chinodzivirira kupera kwemvere.
4. Chinopenya
Mushonga wekuchenesesa weFluorescent VBL
Stilbene triazine rudzi, ndeye anionic direct dye, mashandiro ayo ekudhaya akafanana nedhayi yakananga, anogona kushandisa munyu, sodium powder kukurudzira kudhaya, kudhaya zvishoma nezvishoma ne leveling agent, light yellow powder, ruvara rwayo ibhuruu yepepuru, inonyungudika ka80 huwandu hwemvura yakapfava, mvura yakanyungudutswa inofanira kunge iri alkaline zvishoma kana yepakati, dhayi yekugezera ine PH 8-9 yepakati kana alkaline zvishoma ndiyo yakakodzera, acid resistance kuPH 6, Alkali resistance kuPH 11, resistance kumvura yakaoma 300ppm, haidziviriri ions dzesimbi dzakadai semhangura nesimbi, inogona kusanganiswa neanionic ne non-ionic surfactants, direct ne acidic anionic dyes, asi haifanirwe kushandiswa ne cationic dyes, cationic surfactants uye synthetic resin initial body mubhavhu rimwe chete, yakakodzera zvigadzirwa zve cellulose zvichena kana zvine ruvara rwakapfava, huwandu hwayo hunofanira kunge hwakakodzera, Kuchena kwakanyanya kunoderedza kana kutoita yero, uye zvakakodzera kushandisa kwete kupfuura 0.4% kune cellulose fibers.
Mushonga wekuchenesesa weFluorescent VBU
Styrene triazine rudzi, upfu hweyero yakapfava, ruvara rwayo rwebhuruu rwepepuru yakapfava, inonyungudika mumvura, anionic, inodzivirira acid kuPH2-3, inodzivirira alkali kuPH10, inogona kushandiswa neanionic, non-ionic surfactants, cationic dyes, synthetic resin initial bath, asi haigone kushandiswa ne cationic dyes uye cationic additives mubhavhu rimwe chete, yakakodzera cellulosic fiber whitening, Bleaching mu resin finishing uye ine acidic composition mubhavhu rimwe chete.
Mushonga wekuchenesesa weFluorescent DT
Zvinobva kuBenzoxazole, zvinokwanisa kuva nemaacid akasimba uye alkalis, zvinonyungudika muethanol, ruvara rwayo rwakaita secyan purple, neutral non-ionizing dispersed yellow white emulsion, zvinogona kusanganiswa nemvura chero zvakaenzana, nekuti polyvinyl alcohol inowanzo shandiswa mu emulsion protective protective colloid, uye inonyungudika nemunyu wakasiyana-siyana, saka inonyanya kushandiswa mu neutral kana zvishoma acidic bath. DT emulsion yakasanganiswa ne dispersant N0.5% kana zvakadaro, mukuchengetedza chinhu chinogadzikana, kana ikashandiswa inofanira kusanganiswa zvizere kuti ive nechokwadi chekuwanda, inogona kushandiswa pa polyester, nylon nedzimwe fibers uye blended fabrics bleaching, mushure me 140-160 degrees, maminetsi maviri ekupisa kwakanyanya kuitira kuti iite basa rekuchena zvizere.
Mushonga wekuchenesesa weFluorescent WG
Upfu hweyero, ruvara rwacho rwakaita seruvara rwebhuruu rwegirini, mvura inobuda haina kwayakarerekera, anionic surfactant, inodzivirira acid, inodzivirira mvura yakaoma, iron necopper zvine simba paganda jena, zvinonyungudika chete kana zvashandiswa, hazvisi nyore kuchengeta mhinduro, zvinoshandiswa pakuchenesa mvere nenylon.
Mushonga wekuchenesesa weFluorescent BCD
Pyrazoline, upfu hweyero yakapfava, fluorescence yepepuru zvishoma, hainyungudike mumvura, inogona kupararira zvakaenzana nemvura, inomira yakagadzikana, inogonawo kunyungudutswa mu ethanol, dimethylformamide, ethylene glycol, ether, nezvimwewo, isiri ionic, mhinduro yayo yemvura ye1% inenge isina kwayakarerekera, inoshandiswa pakupenya kwechena kweacrylic uye kupenya kwefiber ine ruvara rwakapfava.
5. Deredza
Sodium sulfide (alkali sulfide)
Fomura yemolekyuli Na2S.9H2O, sodium sulfide iri mukati me60%, yero kana orenji tsvuku, kunhuwa kwezai rakaora, hunyoro huri nyore kupinza mumhepo uye kuita oxidize kuita sodium thiosulfate, inonyungudika mumvura ine alkaline yakasimba, inoparadza mhangura, inoshandiswa se oxygenizing dye solvent.
Upfu hweinishuwarenzi (sodium hyposulfite)
Fomura yeMolecular Na2S2O4, huwandu hweupfu hweinishuwarenzi yeindasitiri huri 85-95%, chinhu ichi hachina mvura yekristaro yekristaro chena; Upfu hwakakanyiwa hune kuravira kunovava; Dzivisa hunyoro, kupisa kana kusvikwa mumhepo, kudzivirira oxidation nezvimwe zvinokonzerwa nekukundikana, kuti zvichengetwe mumudziyo wakavharwa, hazvipindi hunyoro, hazvipindi kupisa, uye hazvipindi oxidation; Ine simba rakasimba rekuderedza, uye mvura ichatsva; Inoshandiswa semushonga wekubvisa machira akapendwa uye mushonga wekubvisa mavara anoyangarara mushure mekudhayiwa kwepolyester.
Upfu hwebvudzi hwakacheneswa
Musanganiswa we60% yehupfu hweinishuwarenzi uye 40% yesodium pyrophosphate, hupfu chena, hunofanira kuchengetwa mumudziyo wakavharwa, kupisa, hunyoro, oxidation uye kuora, zviri nyore kukonzera kupisa kana kuputika mushure mekupisa, inoderedza, ine simba rekutsvukisa, inoshandiswa nemvere dzakatsvukiswa, sirika nezvimwewo.
Glyph powder (glyph block, sodium bisulfate formaldehyde)
Fomura yeMolecular NaHSO2.CH2O.2H2O, hupfu huchena hwe98%, hupfu huchena hwekristaro kana bhuroko, hunofanira kuchengetwa mumudziyo wakavharwa, hunopisa, hunodzivirira hunyoro, hwekuderedza shrinkage treatment agent, indasitiri yekudhinda donje mukuburitsa printing printing agent, dyeing jira stripping agent.
Sodium bisulfite
Fomura yemolekyumu NaHSO3, upfu hwekristalo chena kana hwekristalo, hwema hwesarufa dioxide, hunonyungudika mumvura, hunonyungudika mumvura isina alkaline zvakanyanya, hunobviswa nyore nyore, hunosanganiswa kuita sulfate mumhepo, hunochengetwa mumudziyo wakavharwa, hunoshandiswa semushonga wekuisa makemikari mujira remvere, mushonga wekupwanya mvere.
Sodium sulfite
Fomura yemolekyuru Na2SO3, inonyungudika mumvura, iri nyore kuoxidized nemhepo sulfate, mvura inorasika nyore nyore kuti ive upfu hwemakristalline machena, inochengetwa mumidziyo yakavharwa, inoshandiswa semushonga wekuisa makemikari mujira remakushe uye mushonga wekupwanya makushe.
6. Munyu
Sodium chloride (munyu wetafura)
Fomura yemolekyuru NaCl, chena kristalline, deliquescent, inoshandiswa senzira yekukurumidzisa madhayi akananga, akaputirwa, anopindura, anodzikisa, uye senzira yekuvandudza kuchinjana kwemaion mukunyorovesa kwemvura.
Sodium acetate
Fomura yemolekyulu CH3COONa.3H2O, sodium acetate yemuindasitiri ine mvura nhatu dzekristaro dzinenge 60% sodium acetate, inonyungudika mumvura, iri nyore kunyungudika mumhepo, sodium acetate isina mvura seupfu chena, inoshandiswa se neutralizer mushure mekudhaya acid complex dyes; Cationic dye-dyed acrylic inodzivirira kudzikamisa PH value.
Cupric sulfate
Fomura yemolekyuru CuSO4.5H2O, ine mvura yekristaro shanu, bhuruu rakasviba, mvura yekristaro isina kristaro, upfu hwebhuruu rakareruka, hune chepfu, hunonyungudika mumvura, hunoshandiswa semushonga wekugadzirisa mushure mekudhaya dhayi yemunyu wemhangura zvakananga.
Ammonium sulfate
Fomura yemolecular (NH4)2SO4, makristaro madiki machena kana madiki-yero, anoshandiswa sedhayi yeasidhi yekugeza isina simba, dhayi yeasidhi yekugeza isina neutral, dhayi yekuisa dhayi isina neutral complexing, urea aldehyde, cyanaldehyde resin catalyst.
Ammonium acetate
Fomura yemolekyuru CH3COONH4, kristaro chena kana kristaro, inonyungudika nyore, inonhuwa zvishoma, inonyungudika nyore mumvura, mhinduro yemvura iine acid reaction, kuora kwekupisa kuita acetic acid neammonia, kazhinji ne acetic acid ne ammonia solution, inoshandiswa senzira yekubatsira dhayi yeasidhi yekugezesa asidhi isina simba.
Sodium hexametaphosphate
Fomura yemamorekuru (NaPO3)6, isina ruvara rwakajeka kana kuti chena granular, inobviswa nyore nyore, mumhepo inozonyoroveswa, yozonyungudutswa kuita disodium phosphate, inoshandiswa semushonga wekunyorovesa mvura.
Ammonium chloride
Fomura yemolekyumu NH4Cl, kucheneswa kwekristaro, kuora kwekupisa kuita NH3 neHCl, inoshandiswa sechinhu chinobatsira pakupedzisa resin.
Magnesium chloride
Fomura yemamorekuru MgCl2.6H2O, kristaro chena inonyungudika inonyungudika mumvura, inoshandiswa sechinokonzeresa kupedzwa kweresin.
Sodium pyrophosphate molecular formula Na4P4O7.10H2O, monoclinic crystal, yakanyungudutswa mumvura, ichifashaira kuita disodium hydrogen phosphate, mvura ine alkaline. Inoshandiswa se stabilizer ye hydrogen peroxide bleaching.
Tartarite (potassium tartrate)
Fomura yemolekyumu K(SbO)C4H4O6.1/2H2O, potassium tartrate iri mukati me98%, upfu hwekristaro kana chena granular husina ruvara, hune chepfu, huchanyungudika mumhepo, hunonyungudika mumvura, mvura ine acid zvishoma, inofanira kuchengetwa mumudziyo wakavharwa kudzivirira kukora, pamwe chete netannic acid sedhayi reasidi rekugeza, dhayi reasidi remhando yenylon risingashande zvakanaka.
Sodium sulfate
Fomura yemakemikari Na2SO4, chinhu chine gumi remakristaro emvura crystalline sodium sulfate (transparent crystallization mu block kana tsono) uye sewage sodium sulfate (upfu chena), isina hwema, ine munyu uye inovava, inonyungudika mumvura, inoshandiswa sedhayi dzakananga, dhayi dzesarufa, dhayi dzinoshanda, VAT dyes dye promotion agent, slow dyeing agent yeacid dyes, synthetic detergent washing wool synergist.
7. Abluent
Sipo yemercerizing
Musanganiswa we fatty acid sodium salt C17H35COONa neC17H33COONa, anionic surfactant, yakanaka yekubvisa tsvina uye emulsification, haipindi mumvura yakaoma, iri nyore kushandisa mvura.
601 Detergent molecular formula CnH2n+1SO3Na, avhareji yehuwandu hwemaatomu ekabhoni i16, anionic surfactant, mvura yebrown yero yakajeka, inonyungudika nyore nyore mumvura, inenge alkyl sodium sulfonate (AS) 25%, sodium chloride 5%, mvura 70%, 1% mhinduro yemvura PH kukosha kwayo i7-9, simba rakasimba rekudzivirira, acid, alkali, kudzivirira mvura kwakaoma.
Sipo yemumaindasitiri
Anionic surfactant, beige powder, inonyungudika nyore mumvura, ine sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate (AAS) 30%, sodium sulfate 68%, mvura 2%, 1% yemvura PH kukosha kwe7–9, kuchenesa, kupinda, emulsification nezvimwe zvinhu zvakanaka kwazvo, acid, alkali, kuramba mvura yakaoma, kuramba kunwa hunyoro kwakasimba, asi kugona kudzivirira tsvina pakunamatira kwakaderera. Inogona kuvandudzwa nekashoma carboxymethyl cellulose.
Mushonga wekuchenesa LS (Mushonga wekuchenesa MA)
Fatty amide p-methoxybenzenesulfonate sodium, anionic surfactant, brown powder, inonyungudika nyore mumvura, 1% mvura ine divi rayo, ingave yakagezwa mumvura yakapfava kana yakaoma, inopinda zvakanaka, inopararira zvakanaka, uye ine emulsification, leveling effect, acid, alkali, uye yakasimba mvura.
209 Sipo yekuchenesa
N, N-fatty acyl methyl taurine sodium, anionic surfactant, mhinduro yacho haina kupindirana, ine yero yakapfava colloidal liquid, inonyungudika nyore nyore mumvura, 1% mhinduro yemvura PH kukosha kwayo ndeye 7.2-8, ine inenge 20% yechinhu chinoshanda chekusuka, kushambidza, kuenzana, kupinda uye emulsification kugona kwakanaka, acid, alkali, uye kuramba mvura yakaoma.
Sipo 105 (Sipo R5)
Musanganiswa we polyoxyethylene aliphatic alcohol ether 24%, polyoxyethylene phenyl alkyl phenol ether 10-12%, mafuta ekokonati alkyl alkyl amide 24% nemvura 40%, non-ionic surfactant, light brown liquid, active component 60%, inonyungudika nyore mumvura, 1% aqueous solution PH value yeinenge 9, ine wetting, penetration, emulsification, diffusion, furo, degreasing nezvimwe zvinhu.
Ramibon A (sipo yekugeza 613)
Mafuta acyl amino acid sodium, fatty acid chloride uye protein hydrolytic products, anionic surfactants, yemvura yakakora yebrown, chinhu chinoshanda zvakanyanya i40%, inonyungudika nyore nyore mumvura, 1% mhinduro yemvura PH kukosha kweinenge 8, kunhuwa kweamino acid, kuramba alkali, kuramba mvura yakaoma, kuramba acid, kushandiswa semushonga wekuchenesa uye emulsifier, simba shoma rekubvisa mafuta, zvakare kuita madhayi akananga, vulcanized dyes homogenizer.
Sipo yekuchenesa
Ethylene oxide imidazole derivatives, non-ionic surfactants, ine zvakanaka kunyorovesa, kuparadzira, emulsifying nezvimwe, yakakodzera kushambidzwa patembiricha yakaderera 30-50 degrees, yero yakajeka uye yakajeka mvura, 1% aqueous PH value 5-6, inodzivirira mvura yakaoma, inodzivirira alkali, inodzivirira acid, inokwanisa kushambidza nekunyorovesa zvakanaka, uye ine kupararira, emulsification, uye inogona kuenzana, inogona kusanganiswa ne surfactants dzakasiyana-siyana uye dhayi, uye inowanzoshandiswa kuchenesa machira emvere uye kurapa acrylic isati yadhayiwa, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti cationic dye idhayi zvakaenzana.