Chikamu uye basa rezvishandiso zvekushandisa zvinosanganisa sipo

Zvinowedzerwa zvemushonga wekuchenesa zvinoiswa muzvikamu zvezvinhu zvisingasanganisike, zvakaita sesodium silicate, sodium carbonate, sodium sulfate nemimwe munyu isingasanganisike; Zvinowedzerwa zvemumuviri, zvakaita sezvinhu zvinodzivirira kudzorerwa kwenzvimbo, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.

Kuwedzera zvinhu zvinobatsira zvine chekuita nekubvisa tsvina mudetergent zvinogona kuvandudza mashandiro ekusuka kunonzi kuwacha, uye zvinhu zvinowedzerwa mudetergent chikamu chakakosha chedetergent. Mabasa makuru ezvinowedzera mudetergent: chekutanga, zvine simba rekunyorovesa mvura, chechipiri ndechekuita basa re alkaline buffering, uye chekupedzisira, zvine basa rekunyorovesa, emulsification, suspension uye kupararira, kunyanya kudzivirira tsvina kuti isabatire pazvipfeko uye kudzivirira kudzoserwa kwechinhu.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvikuru zvinowedzerwa mu detergent?

Sodium silicate
I alkaline buffer, inozivikanwa se water glass kana paucine, inova chinhu chakakosha chinoshandiswa mu alkaline pH buffer detergent, chinoita 10% kusvika 3% yekuwedzera mu powder detergent. Basa rekutanga i pH buffer, kuramba ngura, kunyorovesa mvura; Rechipiri kuchengetedza jira kuti rivandudze detergent; Rechitatu nderekuvandudza fluidity ye slurry ne powder; Chechina, ine simba rekubatana nemamwe ma auxiliaries.

Sodium carbonate
Muzvinwiwa zvinowedzerwa mu detergent ndezvemushonga wemvura yakapfava, mushonga wemvura yakapfava wemhando ye precipitation, zita rakajairika rinonziwo soda ash, uye rimwe zita rakajairika ndiro washing alkali, asi kutaura chokwadi, haisi alkali, munyu. Mukutengeserana kwenyika dzese, dzimwe nguva inonzi soda kana alkali ash. Sodium carbonate inogona kuvandudza alkalinity, inogona kugadzira calcium carbonate kana magnesium precipitation ine calcium uye magnesium ions mumvura, kuitira kuti mvura ipfave, ndiyo inonyanya kukosha mualkaline detergent.

4A zeolite
Chinyorovesa mvura cherudzi rweIon exchange imushonga wakanaka wekubatsira kuchinjana kwemaion, unobatsira kuchinjana kwemaion ecalcium nemagnesium uye unonyorovesa mvura. Nekuti zeolite hainyungudike mumvura, kuitira kuti isarambe iri pajira, pane zvinodiwa zvehukuru hwe4A zeolite. Pamusoro pezvo, mhedzisiro yekushandisa zeolite nesodium tripolyphosphate iri nani pane kuishandisa chete. 4A zeolite ine basa rekugadzirisa, kuparadzira uye kudzivirira kudzoserwa kwenzvimbo.

Sodium citrate
Inoshandiswa kunyorovesa mvura, uye sodium citrate yakajairika i sodium citrate dihydrate uye sodium citrate pentahydrate. Dzine kunyungudika kwakanaka uye dzinogona kugadzira ma chelates ane calcium ne magnesium ions mumvura kuti dzinyorovese mvura. Sodium citrate imunyu wakasimba une acid isina simba, uye citric acid inogona kugadzira system yakasimba ye pH buffer, mukuchenesa ine kugona kuchengetedza pH yakagadzikana, saka mune dzimwe nguva isingakodzeri shanduko dzakasiyana dze pH, sodium citrate ine nzvimbo yayo yakasiyana.

Sodium sulfate
Sodium sulfate decahydrate, inozivikanwawo se glauberite. Yakachena zvakanyanya, zvidimbu zvidiki zve sodium sulfate isina mvura, inozivikanwawo se sodium powder. Huwandu hwe sodium sulfate inowedzerwa mu washing powder hwakakwira kusvika 20% kusvika 60%, inova huwandu hwakawanda hwe washing powder yakajairika, asi mhedzisiro yayo idiki zvikuru pane zvimwe zvinowedzera. Zvikuru nekuda kwemutengo wakaderera we sodium sulfate, mu detergent molding process, fluidity ye detergent inova nani, kunyanya basa re washing detergent molding.

Bleach yeSodium percarbonate
Sodium percarbonate, inozivikanwa se solid hydrogen peroxide, imusanganiswa wehydrogen peroxide nesodium carbonate, iyo inonyanya kuita basa rekuchenesesa.

Chinonyorovesa mvura chelating chelating chepolycarboxylate
Polycarboxylate, inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzira sipo, ipolymer mbiri dzinoumbwa ne acrylic homopolymer uye acrylic maleic acid copolymer. Rudzi urwu rwechinhu rune simba rakanaka rekubatanidza calcium ne magnesium ions, rune simba rekupararira pachena pa calcium ne magnesium carbonate, runoenderana zvakanaka nezvikamu zvesipo zvakaita se surfactant additives, uye rune simba rakanaka rekudzivirira kudzoserwa kwenzvimbo.
Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose inodzivirira kusvibiswa kwenzvimbo, pachayo haina detamination effect, iyo sipo inonyanya kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwenzvimbo, kuvandudza simba refuro uye kugadzikana kwefuro, asi inewo thickening yechigadzirwa, colloidal yakagadzikana, kudzivirira delamination uye mamwe mabasa emakemikari ecolloidal.

EDTA chinhu chinonyorovesa mvura chinonyorovesa
EDTA ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, chinhu chakakosha chakaomarara, chine maatomu matanhatu ekubatana, kuumbwa kwechinhu ichi kunonzi chelate. Inogona kugadzira machelate ane calcium, magnesium nedzimwe ions dzesimbi mumvura kuti mvura ipfave.

Essence
Kuwedzerwa kwekuravira mu detergent kunodiwa zvikuru nevatengi, uye kuwedzerwa kwekuravira mu detergent hakungoiti kuti detergent ishande zvakanaka chete, asiwo kunoita kuti jira kana bvudzi riite zvakanaka mushure mekusukwa, nekunhuhwirira kutsva kunofadza. Huwandu hwekunaka hunowedzerwa mu detergent hunowanzoita 1%, asi huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvakasiyana hwakasiyanawo, senge sipo, nekuda kwebasa rayo rakakosha, huwandu hwekunaka i1.0% ~ 2.5%, sipo yekuwachira 0.5% ~ 1%, upfu hwekuwachira 0.1% ~ 0.2%, zvichienderana nezvigadzirwa zvakasiyana. Zvinonhuwira zvinowanzoshandiswa maruva, huswa, huni, uye rusenzi rwekugadzira. Kugadzirira kuravira kwe detergent kunofanirwa kutarisisa zvinhu zviviri zvinotevera: Chekutanga, kuchengetedzeka, kuderedza ganda, bvudzi, kukurudzira maziso, migumisiro yakaipa pamuviri wemunhu; Chechipiri kugadzikana, nekuti zvinoshandiswa mu detergent zvakawanda, kugadzikana kwe essence kunofanirwa kuchengetedzwa mumamiriro e alkaline, kuti isarega ichiora uye ichichinja ruvara, uye haigone kuita basa.