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AES-70 / AE2S / SLES
AES inonyungudika zviri nyore mumvura, ine yakanakisa decontamination, kunyorova, emulsification, kupararira uye kupupa zvivakwa, yakanaka thickening maitiro, kuenderana kwakanaka, yakanaka biodegradation kuita (kuora dhigirii kusvika 99%), kunyoro kugeza kuita hakuzokuvadza ganda, kushomeka kushatirwa. kuganda nemeso, inoshamisa anionic surfactant.
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Urea
Iro organic compound inoumbwa nekabhoni, nitrogen, okisijeni uye hydrogen, imwe yezvakareruka organic komisheni, uye ndiyo hombe-ine nitrogen yekupedzisira yeprotein metabolism uye kuora mumhuka dzinoyamwisa nedzimwe hove, uye urea inogadzirwa neammonia nekabhoni. dioxide muindasitiri mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.
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Fluorescent Whitening Agent (FWA)
Iyo musanganiswa ine yakakwira quantum kunyatsoshanda, mukurongeka kwemiriyoni imwe kusvika kuzvikamu zana, izvo zvinogona kunyatso chena zvisikwa kana chena substrates (senge machira, mapepa, mapurasitiki, machira).Inogona kutora mwenje weviolet ine wavelength ye340-380nm uye inoburitsa bhuruu mwenje ine wavelength ye400-450nm, iyo inogona kunyatso gadzirisa iyo yero kunokonzerwa nechiedza chebhuruu chirema chemidziyo michena.Inogona kuvandudza kuchena uye kupenya kwezvinhu zvichena.Iyo fluorescent whitening agent pachayo haina ruvara kana mwenje yero (girinhi) ruvara, uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira mapepa, machira, ekugadzira detergent, mapurasitiki, machira uye mamwe maindasitiri kumba nekune dzimwe nyika.Kune gumi neshanu emhando yezvimiro uye angangoita mazana mana emakemikari zvimiro zvefluorescent whitening agents ayo akagadzirwa maindasitiri.
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Sodium carbonate
Inorganic compound soda ash, asi yakarongedzwa semunyu, kwete alkali.Sodium carbonate ipfu chena, isinganakidze uye haina kunhuwa, inonyungudika nyore mumvura, aqueous solution ine alkaline yakasimba, mumhepo ine hunyoro inotora hunyoro clumps, chikamu che sodium bicarbonate.Kugadzirira kwe sodium carbonate kunosanganisira iyo yakabatana alkali process, iyo ammonia alkali process, iyo Lubran process, nezvimwewo, uye inogona zvakare kugadziriswa nekunatswa ne trona.
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Ammonium bicarbonate
Ammonium bicarbonate ikamu jena, granular, ndiro kana columnar crystals, ammonia kunhuhwirira.Ammonium bicarbonate imhando yecarbonate, ammonium bicarbonate ine ammonium ion mumakemikari formula, imhando yeammonium munyu, uye ammonium munyu haigone kuiswa pamwe nealkali, saka ammonium bicarbonate haifanirwe kuiswa pamwe nesodium hydroxide kana calcium hydroxide. .
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Sodium bicarbonate
Inorganic compound, white crystalline powder, isina kunhuwa, munyu, inonyungudika mumvura.Inosvibiswa zvishoma nezvishoma mumhepo ine hunyoro kana mhepo inopisa, inogadzira carbon dioxide, iyo inopera zvachose kana ichipisa kusvika ku 270 ° C. Kana iine acid, inoputsika zvakasimba, ichibudisa carbon dioxide.
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Sodium Sulfite
Sodium sulfite, white crystalline poda, inonyungudika mumvura, isinganyunguriki mu ethanol.Insoluble chlorine uye ammonia inonyanya kushandiswa seyakagadzirwa faibha stabilizer, machira ebleaching agent, mafoto mugadziri, dhayi bleaching deoxidizer, kunhuhwirira uye dhayi inodzikisa mumiririri, lignin yekubvisa mumiriri wekugadzira mapepa.
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Sodium Hydrogen Sulfite
Kutaura zvazviri, sodium bisulfite haisi musanganiswa wechokwadi, asi musanganiswa wemunyu uyo, kana wakanyungudutswa mumvura, unobudisa mhinduro inoumbwa neion sodium uye sodium bisulfite ions.Inouya muchimiro chechena kana yero-chena makristasi ane hwema hwesarufa dioxide.
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Calcium oxide
Kurumidza lime kazhinji ine yakawedzera kupisa lime, yakawandisa lime kugadzirisa inononoka, kana dombo dota paste rikaomesa zvakare, zvinokonzeresa kuparuka kwekuwedzera nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekuchembera.Kuti ubvise kukuvadza uku kwekupisa lime, lime inofanirawo kuva "yakwegura" kwemavhiki maviri mushure mekugadzirisa.Chimiro chakachena (kana grey, brown, white), amorphous, chinotora mvura uye carbon dioxide kubva mumhepo.Calcium oxide inopindirana nemvura kuita calcium hydroxide uye inopa kupisa.Soluble mumvura ine acidic, isinganyunguriki mudoro.Inorganic alkaline corrosive zvinyorwa, yenyika njodzi kodhi :95006.Lime inopindirana nemakemikari nemvura uye inobva yadziirwa kusvika patembiricha iri pamusoro pe100°C.
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Potassium Carbonate
Inorganic substance, yakanyungudutswa sewhite crystalline powder, soluble mumvura, alkaline in aqueous solution, isinganyunguriki mu ethanol, acetone, uye ether.Yakasimba hygroscopic, yakafumurwa kumhepo inogona kutora kabhoni dhaikisaidhi nemvura, mu potassium bicarbonate.
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Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (SDBS/LAS/ABS)
Iyo inowanzo shandiswa anionic surfactant, inova chena kana yakareruka yeyero hupfu/flake yakasimba kana brown viscous fluid, yakaoma kuvhurika, iri nyore kunyungudika mumvura, ine branched chain structure (ABS) uye straight chain structure (LAS), the branched cheni chimiro idiki mu biodegradability, ichakonzera kusvibiswa kune zvakatipoteredza, uye yakatwasuka cheni chimiro chiri nyore ku biodegrade, iyo biodegradability inogona kuva yakakura kupfuura 90%, uye dhigirii rekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza idiki.
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Dodecylbenzenesulphonic acid (DBAS/LAS/LABS)
Dodecyl benzene inowanikwa nekunatswa kwechloroalkyl kana α-olefin ine benzene.Dodecyl benzene yakasvibiswa nesulfur trioxide kana fuming sulfuric acid.Mvura yakatsvuka yero kusvika kubrown viscous liquid, inonyungudika mumvura, inopisa kana yadirwa nemvura.Zvishoma kunyungudika mubenzene, xylene, soluble mu methanol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, ether uye zvimwe organic solvents.Iine mabasa emulsification, dispersion uye decontamination.
