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Sodium Chloride
Manyuko ayo zvikurukuru imvura yomugungwa, inova chikamu chikuru chemunyu.Soluble mumvura, glycerin, zvishoma soluble mu ethanol (doro), liquid ammonia;Insoluble in concentrated hydrochloric acid.Sodium chloride isina kuchena inonyepa mumhepo.Kugadzikana kwacho kunenge kwakanaka, mhinduro ine mvura haina kwayakarerekera, uye indasitiri inowanzo shandisa nzira ye electrolytic saturated sodium chloride mhinduro kugadzira hydrogen, chlorine uye caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari (zvinowanzozivikanwa se chlor-alkali indasitiri) inogona zvakare kushandiswa kunyungudutsa ore (electrolytic molten sodium chloride crystals kugadzira inoshanda sodium simbi).
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Sodium Hydrooxide
Imhando ye inorganic compound, inozivikanwawo se caustic soda, caustic soda, caustic soda, sodium hydroxide ine alkaline yakasimba, inoparadza zvakanyanya, inogona kushandiswa se acid neutralizer, ine masking agent, precipitating agent, precipitation masking agent, color agent, saponification agent, peeling agent, detergent, nezvimwewo, kushandiswa kwakakura kwazvo.
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Glycerol
Mvura isina ruvara, isinganhuhwi, inotapira, ine viscous fluid iyo isina chepfu.Glycerol musana unowanikwa mune lipids inonzi triglycerides.Nekuda kweiyo antibacterial uye antiviral zvimiro, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muFDA-yakatenderwa ronda uye kupisa kurapwa.Sezvineiwo, inoshandiswawo senge hutachiona hwepakati.Inogona kushandiswa sechiratidzo chinoshanda kuyera chirwere chechiropa.Inoshandiswawo zvakanyanya sekutapira muindasitiri yechikafu uye sehumectant mukugadzirwa kwemishonga.Nekuda kwemapoka ayo matatu ehydroxyl, glycerol inosanganiswa nemvura uye hygroscopic.
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Sodium Hypochlorite
Sodium hypochlorite inogadzirwa nekuita kwe chlorine gasi ine sodium hydroxide.Iine mabasa akasiyana-siyana akadai sekuita sterilization (yayo huru maitiro ndeyekugadzira hypochlorous acid kuburikidza nehydrolysis, uye yobva yawedzera kuora kuita itsva ecological oxygen, denaturating mabhakitiriya uye mapuroteni ehutachiona, nekudaro kutamba kwakawanda kwakakura kwesterilization), disinfection, bleaching. uye zvichingodaro, uye inobata basa rinokosha mukurapa, kugadzira zvokudya, kurapwa kwemvura uye mamwe minda.
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Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)
Parizvino, tekinoroji yekushandura cellulose inonyanya kutarisisa etherification uye esterification.Carboxymethylation imhando ye etherification tekinoroji.Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) inowanikwa ne carboxymethylation ye cellulose, uye mhinduro yayo ine aqueous ine mabasa ekukora, kugadzira firimu, kusungirira, kuchengetedza mwando, kudzivirira kwecolloidal, emulsification uye kumiswa, uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuwacha, petroleum, chikafu, mushonga, machira nemapepa nemamwe maindasitiri.Ndiyo imwe yeakakosha cellulose ethers.
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Sodium silicate
Sodium silicate imhando ye inorganic silicate, inowanzozivikanwa se pyrophorine.Na2O · nSiO2 inoumbwa nekukandwa kwakaoma yakakura uye yakajeka, nepo Na2O · nSiO2 inoumbwa nekudzima kwemvura yakanyorova ine granular, inogona kushandiswa chete kana ichishandurwa kuita mvura Na2O · nSiO2.Zvakajairwa Na2O · nSiO2 zvigadzirwa zvakasimba ndezvi: ① zvakawanda zvakasimba, ② hupfu hwakasimba, ③ pakarepo sodium silicate, ④ zero mvura sodium metasilicate, ⑤ pentahydrate metasilicate, ⑥ sodium orthosilicate.
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Polyacrylamide (Pam)
(PAM) ihomopolymer yeacrylamide kana polymer yakasanganiswa nemamwe mamonmers.Polyacrylamide (PAM) imwe yemapolima anonyungudika emvura anoshandiswa zvakanyanya.(PAM) polyacrylamide inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukushandiswa kwemafuta, kugadzira mapepa, kurapwa kwemvura, machira, mishonga, zvekurima uye mamwe maindasitiri.Zvinoenderana nenhamba, 37% yepasi rose polyacrylamide (PAM) kugadzirwa inoshandiswa pakuchenesa mvura yetsvina, 27% yeindasitiri yepetroleum, uye 18% yeindasitiri yemapepa.
