Basic makemikari
Ⅰ asidhi, alkali uye munyu
1. Acetic Acid
Acetic acid inowanzoshandiswa kugadzirisa pH mukugadzira zvipfeko, kana inoshandiswa kubvisa mvere dzemachira nemvere dzine acid cellulase.
2. Oxalic Acid
Oxalic acid inogona kushandiswa kuchenesa ngura pazvipfeko, asi zvakare kugeza kubva yasara potassium permanganate mvura pazvipfeko, kana kushandiswa hembe mushure mekugeza bleaching.
3. Phosphoric Acid
Caustic soda haifaniri kusvika paganda uye inogona kukonzera kupisa kwakanyanya.Caustic soda inogona kunyungudutsa zvachose marudzi ese eshinda dzemhuka sesilika nemvere.Inowanzo shandiswa pakubika mafiibhi echisikigo akadai sedonje, anogona kubvisa faibha
Kusachena mu dimension kunogona kushandiswawo mercerization yedonje faibha, kugeza hembe se deizing agent, bleaching alkali agent, wash light color effect yakasimba kudarika soda ash.
4, Sodium Hydrooxide
Zvimwe zvipfeko, zvinoda kushambidzwa kuburikidza nemuvara wakajeka, zvinogona kubikwa ne soda ash.Inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa pH yemhinduro.
5. Sodium sulphate ye sodium powder
Inonyanya kuzivikanwa se glauberite.Inogona kushandiswa sechinhu chinosimudzira dhayi chekudhaya donje sedhayi dzakananga, dhayi dzinoshanda, dhayi dzakasvibiswa, etc. Aya madhayi ari nyore kunyunguduka mune yakagadziriswa dhayi mhinduro, asi hazvisi nyore kudhaya fiber yedonje.
Dimension.Nokuti dhayi haisi nyore kusveta, dhayi yakasara mumvura yetsoka inonyanya kukoshesa.Kuwedzerwa kwesodium poda kunogona kuderedza kunyungudika kwedhayi mumvura, nekudaro kuwedzera kugona kwemavara kwedhayi.chromic
Nhamba yacho inogona kuderedzwa, uye ruvara rwedhayi rwakadzika, kuvandudza chiyero chekudha uye kudzika kwemavara.
6. Sodium Chloride
Munyu unowanzo shandiswa kutsiva hupfu hwesodium sechinhu chinosimudzira dhayi kana madhayi akananga, anoshanda, ane vulcanized akadhayiwa nerima, uye zvikamu zana zvemunyu zvakaenzana nezvikamu zana zveanhydrous sodium poda kana 227 zvikamu zvecrystal sodium poda.
Ⅱ mvura inopfavisa, PH regulator
1. Sodium Hexametaphosphate
Chinhu chakanaka chekupfavisa mvura.Inogona kuchengetedza dhayi nesipo uye kuwana mhedzisiro yekuchenesa mvura.
2. Disodium Hydrogen Phosphate
Mukuwacha zvipfeko, inowanzoshandiswa pamwe chete ne sodium dihydrogen phosphate kugadzirisa kukosha kwePH ye neutral cellulase.
3. Trisodium Phosphate
Kazhinji inoshandiswa kunyorovesa mvura yakaoma, detergent, metal cleaner.Inoshandiswa seyamuro yecalcining yemucheka wekotoni, inogona kudzivirira caustic soda mune calcining mhinduro kubva pakudyiwa nemvura yakaoma uye inosimudzira calcining mhedzisiro yecaustic soda pajira redonje.
Ⅲ Bleach
1. Sodium Hypochlorite
Sodium hypochlorite bleaching kazhinji inoda kuitwa pasi pemamiriro ealkaline, uye iyi nzira yeku bleaching inenge yapera zvishoma nezvishoma pari zvino.
2. Hydrogen Peroxide
Kazhinji machira anotora hydrogen peroxide bleaching tembiricha zvinodiwa mu80-100 ° C, zvinodikanwa zvakakwirira zvemidziyo, mutengo wakakwira kupfuura sodium hypochlorite bleaching, yakakodzera kune zvemhando yepamusoro uye zvemhando yepamusoro zvigadzirwa.
3. Potassium Permanganate
Potassium permanganate ine yakakosha oxidation yakasimba, kugona kweoxidation mune acidic mhinduro yakasimba, yakanaka oxidizing agent uye bleach.Mukuwacha zvipfeko, zvekubvisa ruvara uye kuchena,
Semuenzaniso, pfapfaidza PP (tsoko), kutsvaira PP (tsoko), kusveta-fry PP (pickling, svutugadzike-fry snow), ndeimwe yemakemikari akakosha.
Ⅳ Kuderedza vamiririri
1. Sodium Thiosulphate yekubika soda
Inonyanya kuzivikanwa seHai Bo.Mukuwacha zvipfeko, mbatya dzakashambidzwa ne sodium hypochlorite dzinofanira kucheneswa nesoda.Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuderera kwakasimba kwekubika soda, izvo zvinogona kuderedza zvinhu zvakadai se chlorine gasi.
2. Soium Hyposulphite
Inowanzo zivikanwa seyakaderera sodium sulfite, isimba rekudzikisa mumiriri wekubvisa madhayi, uye kukosha kwePH kwakagadzikana pa10.
3, Sodium Metabisulfite
Nekuda kwemutengo wayo wakaderera, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yekuwachisa zvipfeko zve neutralization mushure me potassium permanganate bleaching.
Ⅴ biological enzymes
1. Desizing Enzyme
Zvipfeko zveDenim zvine zvakawanda zve starch kana denatured starch paste.Mhedzisiro yekushuvira enzyme ndeyekuti inogona kukonzeresa iyo hydrolysis ye starch macromolecular cheni, uye kuburitsa mashoma mamorekuru huremu uye viscosity.
Mamwe mashoma mamorekuru makomisheni ane yakanyanya solubility anodzikiswa nekugeza kubvisa iyo hydrolysate.Amylase inogonawo kubvisa yakasanganiswa pulp iyo inowanzoita starch yakavakirwa.Kubvisa enzyme
Iyo inoratidzirwa nehukuru hwekushandura simba kune starch, iyo inogona kuparadza zvachose starch pasina kukuvadza cellulose, iyo yakakosha mukana weiyo chaiyo enzyme.Inopa yakazara deizing basa,
Batsira kugadzikana uye kutsetseka kwembatya mushure mekugadzirisa.
2. Sero
Cellulase inosarudzika inoshandiswa muselulosi fiber uye cellulose fiber derivatives, inogona kuvandudza nzvimbo dzepamusoro uye ruvara rwemachira, kugadzira kopi yeiyo yekare maitiro, uye inogona kubvisa yakafa jira pamusoro.
Cotton uye lint;Inogona kuderedza cellulose fiber uye kuita kuti jira rinzwe rakapfava uye rakasununguka.Cellulase inogona kunyungudika mumvura, uye inoenderana zvakanaka neanonyorova ajenti uye yekuchenesa mumiriri, asi inosangana neinoderedza mumiriri,
Oxidants uye ma enzymes haanyanyi kushanda.Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zveiyo ph kukosha kwekugezesa kwemvura panguva yekugeza, cellulase inogona kukamurwa kuita acidic cellulase uye neutral cellulase.
3. Laccase
Laccase imhangura-ine polyphenol oxidase, inogona kukonzeresa maitiro eREDOX ephenolic zvinhu.NOVO genetically engineered Aspergillus Niger kugadzira Denilite laccase nekuvirisa kwakadzika.
II S, inogona kushandiswa kugadzira dhayi denim indigo.Laccase inogona kukonzeresa oxidation yekusanyungurika indigo dhayi, kuora mamorekuru eindigo, uye kuita basa mukudzima, nekudaro ichichinja chitarisiko cheindigo dhayi denim.
Kushandiswa kwe laccase mukugezesa denim kune zvinhu zviviri
① Tsiva kana kutsiva cellulase yekugeza enzyme
② Shamba pane sodium hypochlorite
Uchishandisa iyo chaiyo uye kugona kwe laccase ye indigo dhayi, kugeza kunogona kuita zvinotevera zvinokonzeresa
① Ipa chigadzirwa chitarisiko chitsva, chimiro chitsva uye yakasarudzika yekupedzisa ② wedzera dhigirii rezvigadzirwa zveabrading, kupa nekukurumidza kubvongodza maitiro.
③ Chengetedza yakanakisa yakasimba denim yekupedzisa maitiro
④ Zviri nyore kushandisa, zvakanaka kubereka.
⑤ Kugadzirwa kwegirini.
Ⅵ Surfactants
Masurfactants zvinhu zvine zvakagadziriswa hydrophilic uye oleophilic mapoka, ayo anogona kutungamirwa pamusoro pemhinduro, uye anogona zvakanyanya kuderedza kushushikana kwepamusoro kwemhinduro.Surfactants mukugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri uye
Iine huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, uye mabasa ayo akakosha kunyorova, solubilizing, emulsifying, foaming, defoaming, kuparadzira, decontamination nezvimwe zvakadaro.
1. Wetting agent
Non-ionic wetting agent haina kukodzera kugeza-yekumwe kunhuhwirira zvinhu senge ma enzymes, ayo anogona kuwedzera kupinda kwema enzyme mamorekuru kune jira uye kugadzirisa mhedzisiro panguva yekuda.Wedzera panguva yekunyorova kwekupedzisa
Non-ionic wetting agent inogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kupfavisa maitiro.
2. Anti-stain agent
Iyo inorwisa-dhayi mumiriri inoumbwa ne polyacrylic acid polymer musanganiswa uye isiri-ionic surfactant, iyo inogona kudzivirira indigo dhayi, yakananga dhayi uye reactive dhayi kubva pakukanganisa label yembatya nehomwe mukuwacha.
Kudhayiwa kwejira, embroidery, applique uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinogonawo kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwemavara mukugezesa kwejira rakadhindwa uye jira-dhayi.Inokodzera iyo yose enzymatic washing process yezvipfeko zve denim.Iyo stain inhibitor haina chete ine super
Yakasimba anti-stain athari, asi zvakare ine inoshamisa dhizaini uye yekuchenesa basa, ine cellulase yekugezera, inogona kusimudzira cellulase, inovandudza zvakanyanya dhigirii rekuwacha denim zvipfeko, kupfupisa.
Paunenge uchigeza, kuderedza huwandu hwe enzyme ne20% -30%.Iko kuumbwa uye kuumbwa kweanopesana-dhayi zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa nevagadziri vakasiyana-siyana hazvina kufanana, uye kune akasiyana mafomu ekuyeresa akadai sehupfu uye mumiriri wemvura ari kutengeswa.
3. Detergent (mafuta esipo)
Haisi chete ine super-anti-stain mhedzisiro, asi zvakare ine inoshamisa deizing basa uye basa rekugeza.Kana ichishandiswa pakugezesa enzymatic yembatya dzekutandara, inogona kubvisa ruvara runoyangarara uye kuvandudza kupera kwe enzyme.
Mushure mekugeza, inogona kuwana yakachena uye yakajeka gloss pamucheka.Sipo sipo ndiyo yakajairika detergent inoshandiswa mukuwacha zvipfeko, uye kuita kwayo kunogona kuongororwa nekuyedza simba rekuparadzira, emulsifying simba uye detergency.
Ⅶ vabatsiri
1. Mucherechedzo wekugadzirisa mavara
Mushure mekudhaya machira e cellulose nedhayi dzakananga uye dhayi dzinoshanda, kana dzakasukwa zvakananga, zvinokonzeresa kushanduka kwemavara edhayi asina kusimba.Kuti udzivise izvi kuti zvisaitike uye uwane yaunoda ruvara nekukurumidza,
Kazhinji machira anoda kugadziriswa mushure mekudhayiwa.Rudzi rwekugadzirisa mumiriri chinhu chakakosha chekuvandudza kusungirirwa kwedhayi uye machira.Iwo aripo ekugadzirisa mavara maajenti akakamurwa kuita: dicyandiamide color fixing agents,
Polymer quaternary ammonium salt color fixing agent.
2. Bleaching AIDS
① Spandex chlorine bleaching agent
Chlorine bleaching agent inoshandiswa mubhavhu rimwechete ne sodium hypochlorite inogona kudzivirira tensile filament kukuvara kunokonzerwa nekuchena.
Ronda nejira zvakabva zvaita yellow mushure mekugeza
② Hydrogen peroxide bleaching stabilizer
Hydrogen peroxide bleaching pasi pemamiriro ealkaline inokonzeresa kukuvadza kune cellulose oxidation, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwesimba refiber.Naizvozvo, kana kuchenesa hydrogen peroxide, kuparara kunoshanda kwehydrogen peroxide kunofanirwa kushandiswa,
Zvinowanzodikanwa kuwedzera stabilizer kune bleaching solution.
③ Hydrogen peroxide bleaching synergist inoshandiswa pamwe chete necaustic soda uye hydrogen peroxide ine hunyanzvi pakuita bleaching decolorization yezvipfeko zvedenim zvakadhayiwa zvitema.
④ manganese kubvisa mumiririri (neutralizer)
Manganese dioxide inoramba iri pamusoro pemucheka wedenim mushure mekurapa kwe potassium permanganate, iyo inofanira kuva yakajeka uye yakachena kuitira kuti jira rakasvibiswa riratidze ruvara rwakajeka uye chitarisiko, iyi nzira inonziwo neutralization.zvayo
Chinhu chakakosha chiri kuderedza agent.
3, resin yekupedzisa mumiririri
Basa rekupedzisa resin
Cellulose fiber machira, anosanganisira machira edonje, machira, viscose, akasununguka kupfeka, mwando kunyudza zvakanaka, asi nyore kukanganisa, kuderera, kuunyana, crisp urombo.Nekuti nekuita kwemvura nemasimba ekunze,
Pane kutsvedza pakati peamorphous macromolecular cheni mufayibha, apo macheni anotsvedza macromolecular anobviswa nemvura kana simba rekunze, kana macromolecules anotsvedza anobviswa nemvura kana simba rekunze.
Kutadza kudzoka panzvimbo yekutanga, zvichikonzera kuunyana.Mushure mekurapa resin, chipfeko chakachena, hachisi nyore kuunyana uye deformation, uye chinogona kuisirwa pasina kudzvanya.Mukuwedzera kune anti-wrinkle, crepe mu denim washing,
Iyo crepe yekutsikirira maitiro inodawo kuti resin igadzike, uye resin inogona kuchengetedza wrinkling mhedzisiro isingachinjiki kwenguva yakareba.Iko kushandiswa kweresin yekupedzisa tekinoroji mukuwacha zvipfeko kunofanirwa kusanganisira zvinotevera mapoinzi: senge 3D katsi ndebvu uye mabvi maitiro.
Kugadzirisa ruvara: Parizvino, kambani yekuItaly yeGARMON & BOZETTO neGerman Tanatex vanenge voshandisa tekinoroji iyi kupedzisa RAW mhedzisiro yedenim, iyo kambani yeTanatex zvakare inonyanya kuvhura.
Iyo nzira yekuchengetedza mavara yeSmart-Fix inogadzirwa, inoita kuti yekutanga ruvara denim yakapedzwa neresin kuve nemhedzisiro yejira grey jira pasina kurapwa, uye inogadzirisa dambudziko rekushomeka kwemavara ekutanga denim.
Gadzira denim ine ironing yemahara maitiro.Kuvandudza kutsanya kwemavara ekupfeka.Mukuita kwemavara ezvipfeko, kukurumidza kweruvara kwejira mushure mekudzika kwekushisa kwemavara kunowanzo kuve kwakashata, uye ikozvino inogona kurapwa neresin uye mafuta, izvo zvisingangogone kuvandudza jira.
Kutsanya kwemavara kwejasi kunogonawo kubata mhedzisiro yekusaita ironing uye styling pamucheka.Chipfeko chekupfapfaidza ruvara zvakanyanya shandisa resin uye mafuta akasanganiswa uye wobva wapfapfaidza ruvara.
Inowanzoshandiswa resin finishing agent
Di-Methylol Di-Hydroxy Ethylene Urea DMDHEU.
① Katsi inofanira kudzvanya crepe resin
3-in-1 katsi yakakosha resin: kurapa kwakasimba kwemachira, anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukotoni, donje uye kemikari.
Crepe kupedzisa kwemachira akasanganiswa efiber uye katsi whisk kugadzirisa yedenim yakakora uye nhete ine machira edonje.
② Resin kupedza catalyst
③ Fiber inodzivirira mumiririri
④ Zviwedzerwa zvekuvandudza simba rejira
Ⅷ antistatic mumiririri
Ngozi yemagetsi akamira
Zvipfeko uye adsorption yemuviri wemunhu;Mucheka unokwezva guruva nyore nyore;Mukati membatya mune manyemwe;Synthetic fiber
Mucheka unoburitsa kuvhunduka kwemagetsi.
Antistatic agent zvigadzirwa
Antistatic mumiriri P, antistatic mumiriri PK, antistatic mumiriri TM, antistatic mumiriri SN.
Ⅸ softening agent
1, basa rekupfavisa
Kana iyo yakapfava inoshandiswa kune fiber uye yakanyura, inogona kuvandudza kupenya kwefiber pamusoro.
Inoshandiswa pamusoro pemucheka kuti uvandudze kupfava.Iyo yakapfava inoita semafuta anoshambadza pamusoro pemafibhi uye nekudaro anokwanisa kuderedza kudyidzana pakati pemafibhi uchiasimudza.
Kutsetseka kwemafibhi uye kufamba kwavo.
① Kuita kunoramba kwakagadzikana panguva yekugadzirisa
② Haikwanise kuderedza kuchena uye kugadzirisa kwemavara kwembatya
③ Haikwanise kuve yero uye yakasvibiswa kana yapiswa
④ Mushure mekuchengetedza kwenguva yakati, haigone kukonzera shanduko muvara uye kunzwa kwechigadzirwa
2. Zvigadzirwa zvakapfava
Decoction yemvura inotonhora, inopisa inonyunguduka isiri-ionic firimu, fluffy softener, inopenya inopfava, inonyorovesa yakapfava.
Oiri, anti-yellowing silicone mafuta, anti-yellowing softener, permeating silicone mafuta, inotsvedza silicone mafuta, hydrophilic silicone mafuta.
Ⅹ Fluorescent whitening agent
Fluorescent whitening agent igadziriro inoshandisa optical effect kuti iwedzere kuchena kwemachira pasi pezuva, saka inonziwo optical whitening agent, iyo iri pedyo nedhayi dzisina ruvara.
Iyo fluorescent whitening agent inoshandiswa pakuwacha zvipfeko uye chena inofanirwa kunge iri donje chena mumiriri, iyo yakakamurwa kuita yebhuruu whitening agent uye red whitening agent.
Ⅺ Mamwe makemikari ejenti
Abrasive agent: Matombo ekukuya kurapwa kwemachira akareruka, anogona kutsiva dombo repumice, kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kwejira uye mavanga ematombo, mavanga.
Dombo rinokuya poda: yakanaka inotsiva pumice dombo, mhedzisiro iri nani pane kugaya mumiriri.
Jecha washing powder: inoburitsa fluff effect pamusoro.
Stiffening agent: inosimbisa pfungwa yekukora.
Fuzz mumiriri: wedzera fuzz kunzwa kwembatya, uye inogona kunyungudika ne enzyme gadziriro.Kupfekedza: Zvinoenderana nehuremu uye mhedzisiro zvinodiwa zvembatya panguva yekushanda, ine zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemvura yekuputira, uyezve, 10% yeiyo yakasimba paste inowedzerwa kugadzira mapatani asina kujairika muzvikamu zvejasi zvinoda kupfapfaidzwa nekupfapfaidza. kana kudonha kana kudhirowa nechinyoreso.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-24-2024
