1. Acids
vitriol
Molecular formula H2SO4, isina ruvara kana brown oily liquid, yakasimba oxidizing agent, corrosive machine inonyudza zvakanyanya, huwandu hukuru hwekupisa kuburitswa mumvura, iyo asidhi inofanirwa kuwedzerwa kumvura kana yakaderedzwa, uye haigone kuitwa zvakapesana, inoshandiswa. seasidhi dhayi, asidhi yepakati dhayi, asidhi chrome madhayi anobatsira ekudhaya, weol carbonizing agent.
Acetic acid
Molecular formula CH3COOH, ipfupi yeHAC, isina ruvara inoonekera inogumbura inonhuwa mvura, inotonhora nzvimbo 14 madhigirii, inoora, inogona kupisa ganda, inoshandiswa senge isina kusimba asidhi yekugezera acid dhayi, asidhi yepakati dhayi, kusarerekera kuomesa dhayi mubatsiri.
Formic acid
Molecular formula HCOOH, isina ruvara inoonekera inogumbura mvura inonhuwa, inoderedza, inoparadza zvakanyanya, iri nyore kuomesa muchando, formic acid steam inogona kupiswa, ine chepfu, inoshandiswa sedhayi yeasidhi, asidhi yepakati dhayi dhayi rubatsiro.
Oxalic acid
Molecular formula H2C2O4.2H2O, crystal chena, inogona kusiyaniswa kuva hupfu chena mumhepo yakaoma, asidhi yakasimba, ine chepfu, iri nyore kuora uye iine oxidized, inonyungudika zvishoma mumvura inotonhora, inonyungudika nyore nyore mumvura inopisa, ethanol uye ether, inoshandiswa kugeza. iron ngura mavara.
Oleic acid
Molecular formula C17H33COOH, sainzi zita octaenoic acid, maindasitiri oleic acid inonyanya kumera uye mhuka asidhi, yakareruka kupfuura mvura inoonekera ine mafuta emvura, inogona kuomeswa kuita makristasi akafanana netsono pakutonhora, nzvimbo yekunyunguduka inenge 14 madhigirii, inoshandiswa kugadzira oleic acid. sipo uye shrinking agent.
Tannic asidhi
Molecular formula C14H10O9, industrial powdered tannic acid content 65% -85%, mvura inowanzo ine 30% -35%, powdered yellow kana light yellow amorphous light powder, zvishoma nezvishoma yakasviba mumhepo, liquid tannic acid imvura yakasviba yakasviba, iyo kusungirirwa kunenge 20-22 madhigirii Iva, kuratidzwa kwenguva refu kumhepo kuti iparare, Gadzira yakareruka brown precipitate, inonyungudika mumvura inopisa, isinganyungudika mumvura inotonhora, uye svipa tartar inoshandiswa senge isina kusimba asidhi yekugezera asidhi dhayi, kusarerekera kuomesa dhayi naironi ruvara. fixing agent.
2. Alkalis
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)
Molecular formula NaOH, sodium hydroxide content solid 95-99.5%, fluid 30-45%, solid sodium hydroxide ichena, iri nyore kunyunguduka, inonyungudika mumvura inoburitsa kupisa kwakanyanya, inoparadza zvakanyanya, inogona kuita kuti tambo dzemhuka dzityoke, dzinogona kukonzera kupisa kwakanyanya ganda, nyore kungotora kabhoni dioxide kubva mumhepo kupinda musodium carbonate, mudziyo unofanirwa kunge uri nyuchi, Inoshandiswa sechinhu chinonyungudutsa chekudzikisa madhayi uye sechinhu chekuchenesa chekubvisa ruvara mushure mekudhaya kwakawanda.
Sodium carbonate (soda ash)
Molecular formula Na2CO3, anhydrous sodium carbonate is a color powder or fine granular, inotora mvura ne carbon dioxide mumhepo, clumps uye inoita sodium bicarbonate, inonyungudika mumvura, aqueous sodium carbonate ine chikamu chimwe chemvura, nomwe zvikamu zvemvura, gumi zvikamu zvemvura zvitatu. .Inoshandiswa seyamuro yekugeza mvere, dhayi yakananga, vulcanized dhayi inodhaya donje uye viscose fiber dyeing aid, reactive dhayi kugadzirisa mumiririri, wool carbonization neutralizer.
Ammonium hydroxide (ammonia mvura)
Molecular formula NH4OH, isina ruvara inopenya kana kuti yero zvishoma mvura, ine kunhuhwirira kunogumbura, inogona kuita kuti vanhu vacheme, inofanira kuchengetwa mumudziyo wakavharwa, nyore kuparara kuita ammonia kana ichipisa, kuwedzera kwevhoriyamu kuri nyore kuputika mudziyo, chenjera kuita kuti mudziyo weammonia upise kana kuti zuva rakananga.Inoshandiswa seyamuro yekuwachisa, neutralizing agent mushure mekudhayiwa ne acid complexing dhayi.
Triethanolamine
Molecular formula N(OH2CH2OH)3, isina ruvara viscous fluid, zvishoma kunhuhwirira kweammonia, zviri nyore yero kana yaiswa mumhepo, hygrhygability, soluble mumvura, inoora kumhangura nealuminium, inoshandiswa se neutralizer ye urea aldehyde, cyanaldehyde resin yekutanga condensation.
Hydrogen peroxide
Molecular formula H2O2, indasitiri yemvura mhinduro ine 30-40%, isina ruvara kana yero yakatsvuka inoshatisa mvura, iri nyore kuparara oksijeni, kana paine chidimbu cheasidhi mumhinduro, mhinduro yacho haina kugadzikana, saka huwandu hushoma hweacetic acid. kana phosphoric acid mune vanogadzira zvigadzirwa, sekuwedzera ammonia kana imwe alkali kune mhinduro, oksijeni nekukurumidza, ine yakasimba oxidation kugona, Concentrated solution inogona kukonzera kutsamwa kweganda, nekuti yakachengetwa munzvimbo inotonhorera ine mhepo inofefetera, kudzivirira zuva rakananga, rinoshandiswa se bleach.
Sodium dichromate
Molecular formula Na2Cr7O7.2H2O, sodium bichromate content inosvika 98%, inopenya orenji-red crystal, ioxidizing agent, asidhi nekupisa kwakanyanya kuburitsa okisijeni, nyore kunyorova, tsvuku, ine chepfu, inofanira kuiswa mumudziyo wakavharwa, unoshandiswa se ine acidic yepakati dhayi mordant, sulfur dhayi mushure mekudhaya oxidizing agent.
Potassium bichromate
Molecular formula K2Cr2O7, orange red crystal, ioxidizing agent, isiri nyore kuita deliquescent, ine chepfu, inofanira kuchengetwa mumudziyo wakavharwa, unoshandiswa semondant yeasidhi yepakati dhayi.
Potassium permanganate
Molecular formula KMnO4, yepepuru metallic luster granular kana acicular crystals, yakasimba oxidizing agent, inofanira kuchengetwa mumudziyo wakavharwa, unoshandiswa kurapa mvere dzemakwai.
Sodium perborate
Molecular formula NaBO3.4H2O, sodium perborate content 96%, white granular crystal kana upfu, uye ipapo yakaoma kutonhora kwemhepo kugadzikana, uye ipapo inopisa uye yakanyorova mhepo kuora kwemhepo yeokisijeni, unyoro huri nyore kuunganidza kuora, hunofanira kuchengetwa mumudziyo wakavharwa, inoshandiswa seanoxidizing agent mushure mekudhaya viscose fiber nedhayi yesulfide.
Sodium hypochlorite
Molecular formula NaClO, yakanyanya kusagadzikana yakachenuruka yero yakasimba, inonyungudika mumvura, chigadzirwa chacho chinowanzova alkaline aqueous solution, isina ruvara kusvika kuyero zvishoma, ine hwema hunonhuwa, inoodza kuita simbi, nekuda kwedonje, zvigadzirwa zvemakushe zvinopenya uye mvere dzemakushe dzinopfava dzinoramba kupera.
4. Kupenya
Fluorescent whitening agent VBL
Stilbene triazine type, ndeye anionic direct dhayi, kuita kwayo kudhayi kwakangofanana nedhayi yakananga, inogona kushandisa munyu, sodium poda kusimudzira kudhaya, kunonoka kudhaya neajenti yekuenzanisa, hupfu hweyero, ruvara rwebhuruu, rwunonyungudika ka80. huwandu hwemvura yakapfava, yakanyungudika mvura inofanira kunge ine alkaline zvishoma kana yepakati, dhayi yekugezesa ine yepakati kana zvishoma alkaline PH 8-9 ndiyo yakanyanya kufanira, acid inopikisa PH 6, Alkali inopokana nePH 11, inopokana nemvura yakaoma 300ppm, kwete. inopesana neaoni esimbi semhangura nesimbi, inogona kusanganiswa neanionic uye isiri-ionic surfactants, yakananga uye acidic madhayi eanionic, asi haifanirwe kushandiswa nedhayi dzecationic, cationic surfactants uye synthetic resin yekutanga muviri mubhavhu rimwe chete, rakakodzera. machena kana akareruka-ruvara serulosi zvigadzirwa, huwandu hunofanirwa kuve hwakakodzera, Kunyanya kuchena kunoderera kana kunyange yero, uye zvakakodzera kushandisa isingasviki 0.4% kune cellulose fibers.
Fluorescent whitening agent VBU
Styrene triazine type, light yellow poda, ruvara rweblue light purple, soluble mumvura, anionic, acid resistance kuPH2-3, alkali resistance to PH10, inogona kushandiswa neanionic, non-ionic surfactants, cationic dyes, synthetic resin yekutanga. kugeza, asi haigone kushandiswa ne cationic dhayi uye cationic zvinowedzera mune imwechete yekugezesa, yakakodzera kune cellulosic faibha whitening, Bleaching mu resin kupera uye ine acidic kuumbwa mubhati rimwe chete.
Fluorescent whitening agent DT
Benzoxazole derivatives, inokwanisa kune yakasimba acids uye alkalis, soluble mu ethanol, ruvara rwuri cyan yepepuru, neutral non-ionizing yakaparadzirwa yellow white emulsion, inogona kusanganiswa nemvura mune chero chikamu, nokuti polyvinyl doro rinowanzoshandiswa muzvigadzirwa zvemulsion sekudzivirira. colloid, uye condensates ane siyana munyu, saka zviri nani kushandiswa kwazvakarerekera kana zvishoma acidic kugeza.DT emulsion yakasanganiswa ne dispersant N0.5% kana zvakadaro, mukuchengetedza iri kugadzirisa chiitiko, kana ichishandiswa inofanira kunyatsosanganiswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuisa pfungwa, inogona kushandiswa kune polyester, naironi uye mamwe mafiber uye machira akasanganiswa akachena, mushure me140-160. madhigirii, 2 maminetsi ekurapa kwekushisa kwepamusoro kuitira kuti uite zvizere basa rekuchena.
Fluorescent whitening agent WG
Yellow powder, ruvara rweblue green light, iyo aqueous solution haina kwayakarerekera, anionic surfactant, acid resistance, hard water resistance, iron nemhangura zvine mhedzisiro pamuchena, inonyungudika chete kana yashandiswa, haisi nyore kuchengeta mhinduro, inoshandiswa makushe uye naironi kuchena.
Fluorescent whitening agent BCD
Pyrazoline, light yellow powder, fluorescence yepepuru zvishoma, isinganyungudike mumvura, inogona kuparadzirwa zvakaenzana nemvura, kumiswa yakagadzikana, inogonawo kunyungudika mu ethanol, dimethylformamide, ethylene glycol, ether, nezvimwewo, isiri-ionic, yayo 1% aqueous solution. inenge isina kwayakarerekera, inoshandiswa kuchena acrylic kupenya uye chiedza-ruvara faibha kupenya.
5. Reductant
Sodium sulfide (alkali sulfide)
Molecular formula Na2S.9H2O, sodium sulfide content 60%, yellow kana orenji dzvuku block, zai rakaora kunhuwa, nyore kutora mwando mumhepo uye oxidize kupinda sodium thiosulfate, soluble mumvura is akasimba alkaline, corrosive kumhangura, kushandiswa oxidizing. dye solvent.
Inishuwarenzi poda (sodium hyposulfite)
Molecular formula Na2S2O4, industry insurance powder content 85-95%, chigadzirwa chacho hachina mvura yekristal yekristani yakachena;Hupfu hwakakanyiwa hune hutu hunovava;Dzivisa unyoro, kupisa kana kuratidzwa kumhepo, kudzivirira oxidation uye zvimwe zvinokonzeresa kukundikana, kuchengetwa mumudziyo wakavharwa, unyoro-uchapupu, kupisa-uchapupu, anti-oxidation kuora;Iine simba rakasimba rekudzikisa, uye mvura ichapisa;Inoshandiswa sechinhu chinokurura machira akadhayiwa uye mumiriri wekubvisa mavara anoyangarara mushure mekudhayiwa kwepolyester.
Bvudzi rakacheneswa hupfu
Iko kusanganiswa kwe60% yehupfu yehushuwarenzi uye 40% sodium pyrophosphate, chena poda, kuti ichengetwe mumudziyo wakavharwa, kupisa, unyoro, oxidation uye kuora, nyore kukonzera kupisa kana kuputika mushure mekupisa, inoderedza mumiririri, yakasimba bleaching. mhedzisiro, inoshandiswa nemvere dzemakushe, silika uye zvichingodaro.
Glyph poda (glyph block, sodium bisulfate formaldehyde)
Molecular formula NaHSO2.CH2O.2H2O, white powder content 98%, white crystalline powder kana block, kuti ichengetwe mumudziyo wakavharwa, kupisa, unyoro-uchapupu, nokuda kwemvere dzemakwai shrinkage kurapwa kuderedza mumiririri, indasitiri yekudhinda yekotoni mukubudiswa kwekudhinda. kuderedza mumiririri, kudhaya jira rekubvisa mumiririri.
Sodium bisulfite
Molecular formula NaHSO3, white crystalline kana crystalline powder, kunhuhwirira kwesarufa dhiokisi, inonyungudika mumvura, isina simba alkaline mvura solubility, nyore deliquination, oxidized kuti sulfate mumhepo, kuchengetwa mumudziyo rakavharwa, rinoshandiswa semvere dzemakwai kemikari kuisa agent, wool shrinkage agent.
Sodium sulfite
Molecular formula Na2SO3, soluble mumvura, nyore kuve oxidized nemhepo sulfate, nyore kurasikirwa nemvura kuti ive chena crystalline upfu, yakachengetwa mumidziyo yakavharwa, inoshandiswa semvere dzemachira kemikari yekugadzika mumiririri uye mvere dzemakwai shrinkage agent.
6. Munyu
Sodium chloride (tafura yemunyu)
Molecular formula NaCl, chena crystalline, deliquescent, inoshandiswa seanokasira kunanga, vulcanized, reactive, kuderedza dhayi, uye seyakagadziridza kuchinjanisa ion mukunyorovesa mvura.
Sodium acetate
Molecular formula CH3COONa.3H2O, industry sodium acetate ine matatu crystalline mvura inenge 60% sodium acetate, soluble mumvura, nyore kutonhora mumhepo, anhydrous sodium acetate seupfu chena, inoshandiswa se neutralizer mushure mekudhaya acid yakaoma dhayi;Cationic dye-dyed acrylic ibuffer yekudzikamisa PH kukosha.
Cupric sulfate
Molecular formula CuSO4.5H2O, ine 5 crystalline mvura yakasviba yeblue crystal, hapana crystalline mvura iri light blue powder, ine chepfu, inonyungudika mumvura, inoshandiswa sechinhu chinogadzirisa mushure mekudhaya dhayi yemhangura yemunyu.
Ammonium sulfate
Molecular formula (NH4) 2SO4, chena kana micro-yellow makristasi madiki, anoshandiswa seasina kusimba asidhi yekugezera acid dhayi, isina kurerekera bhati acid dhayi, neutral complexing dhayi dyeing agent, urea aldehyde, cyanaldehyde resin catalyst.
Ammonium acetate
Molecular formula CH3COONH4, white crystal kana crystalline block, nyore kufefetera, kunhuwa zvishoma, kunyungudika nyore mumvura, aqueous solution is acidic reaction, thermal decomposition into acetic acid and ammonia, kazhinji neacetic acid neammonia solution, inoshandiswa senge isina kusimba asidhi yekugezera acid. dye rubatsiro.
Sodium hexametaphosphate
Molecular formula (NaPO3)6, isina colorless transparent flake kana chena granular, nyore deliquination, mumhepo ichave hydrated, hydrated mu disodium phosphate, inoshandiswa semvura inopfavisa agent.
Ammonium chloride
Molecular formula NH4Cl, white deliquing crystallization, thermal decomposition in NH3 neHCl, inoshandiswa sechigadziriso chekupedza resin.
Magnesium chloride
Molecular formula MgCl2.6H2O, white deliquable monoclinic crystal, inonyungudika mumvura, inoshandiswa sechinhu chinokonzera kupera kwe resin.
Sodium pyrophosphate molecular formula Na4P4O7.10H2O, monoclinic crystal, yakanyungudutswa mumvura, ichivira mu disodium hydrogen phosphate, iyo aqueous solution is alkaline.Inoshandiswa seyakagadzikana yehydrogen peroxide bleaching.
Tartarite (potassium tartrate)
Molecular formula K(SbO)C4H4O6.1/2H2O, potassium tartrate content 98%, colorless transparent crystal kana white granular powder, ine chepfu, ichaputirwa mumhepo, inonyungudika mumvura, iyo aqueous solution ine acidic zvishoma, inofanira kubatwa mukati mudziyo wakavharwa kudzivirira kubva caking, akasanganiswa tannic asidhi seasina simba asidhi kugeza asidhi dhayi, kwazvakarerekera complexing dhayi dhayi naironi color setting agent.
Sodium sulfate
Molecular formula Na2SO4, iyo inotengeswa ine gumi crystalline mvura crystalline sodium sulfate (yakajeka crystallization mubhuroko kana tsono) uye tsvina sodium sulfate (chena poda), isina kunhuwa, munyu uye anovava, soluble mumvura, anoshandiswa seakananga dhayi, sulfur dhayi, reactive. madhayi, VAT madhayi ekusimudzira dhayi, anononoka kudhaya mumiriri weasidhi dhayi, synthetic detergent washing wool synergist.
7.Abluent
Mercerizing sipo
Musanganiswa wemafuta acid sodium munyu C17H35COONa uye C17H33COONa, anionic surfactant, yakanaka decontamination uye emulsification effect, isingamiri kumvura yakaoma, nyore hydrolysis yeaqueous solution.
601 Detergent molecular formula CnH2n+1SO3Na, avhareji yenhamba yemaatomu ecarbon i16, anionic surfactant, light yellow brown fluid, inonyungudika nyore mumvura, inenge alkyl sodium sulfonate (AS) 25%, sodium chloride 5%, mvura 70%, 1 % aqueous solution PH kukosha ndeye 7-9, simba rinodzivisa simba, asidhi, alkali, mvura yakaoma kuramba.
Industrial sipo
Anionic surfactant, beige powder, inonyungudika zviri nyore mumvura, inenge ine sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate (AAS) 30%, sodium sulfate 68%, mvura 2%, 1% yeaqueous solution PH kukosha kwe7–9, kuchenesa, kupinda, emulsification uye zvimwe zvivakwa zvakanaka kwazvo, asidhi, alkali, yakaoma mvura kuramba, mwando kunyura kuramba yakasimba, asi kugona kudzivirira tsvina mukunamatira kwakashata.Inogona kuvandudzwa nehuwandu hushoma hwecarboxymethyl cellulose.
Kuchenesa mumiririri LS (Kuchenesa mumiririri MA)
Fatty amide p-methoxybenzenesulfonate sodium, anionic surfactant, brown powder, inonyungudika nyore mumvura, 1% aqueous solution haina kwayakarerekera, ingave yakagezwa mumvura yakapfava kana yakaoma mvura, kupinda kwayo, diffusion performance yakanaka, uye ine emulsification, leveling effect, acid. , alkali, mvura yakaoma kuramba.
209 Detergent
N, N-fatty acyl methyl taurine sodium, anionic surfactant, mhinduro haina kwayakarerekera, yakareruka yeyero colloidal liquid, inonyungudika nyore mumvura, 1% aqueous solution PH kukosha kwe7.2-8, ine inenge 20% yekugeza zvinhu zvinoshanda, kugeza, kuyera, kupinza uye emulsification kugona kwakanaka, asidhi, alkali, yakaoma mvura kuramba.
Detergent 105 (Detergent R5)
Musanganiswa we polyoxyethylene aliphatic alcohol ether 24%, polyoxyethylene phenyl alkyl phenol ether 10-12%, kokonati mafuta alkyl alkyl amide 24% uye mvura 40%, isiri-ionic surfactant, light brown liquid, active component 60%, nyore so mumvura, 1% aqueous solution PH kukosha kwe9, nekunyorova, kupinda, emulsification, diffusion, foaming, degreasing nezvimwe zvinhu.
Ramibon A (613 detergent)
Fatty acyl amino acid sodium, fatty acid chloride uye mapuroteni hydrolytic zvigadzirwa, anionic surfactants, yemvura yakasvibira yakakora, iyo yakawanda inoshanda chikamu i40%, inonyungudika nyore mumvura, 1% aqueous solution PH kukosha kwe8, amino acid kunhuwa, alkali resistance, hard water resistance, hapana acid resistance, inoshandiswa seyechenese agent uye emulsifier, yakashata degreasing simba, itawo madhayi akananga, vulcanized dyes homogenizer.
Detergent JU
Ethylene oxide imidazole derivatives, isiri-ionic surfactants, ine yakanaka wetting, dispersing, emulsifying nezvimwe zvinokonzeresa, inokodzera kugezeswa pakadzika tembiricha 30-50 madhigirii, light yellow viscous transparent fluid, 1% aqueous PH kukosha 5-6, yakaoma mvura kuramba. , alkali resistance, acid resistance, yakanakisa kugeza nekunyorova kugona, uye ine diffusion, emulsification, leveling effect, Inogona kusanganiswa neakasiyana surfactants uye dhayi, uye inowanzoshandiswa kuchenesa machira emvere uye pre-dhayi kurapwa kweacrylic, inogona gadzira cationic dhayi dhayi zvakaenzana.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-01-2024
